(
课件网) 第4讲 并列连词和三大从句 技法1 如何确定填并列连词还是从句引导词 技巧点拨 第一步:如何确定并列连词 如果两个单词、短语、句子相互之间存在并列、转折、选择、因果关系时,填并列连词。 第二步:如何确定引导词 如果设空处引导从句,则首先要看它所引导的是哪一种从句,然后根据引导词的种类和功能来确定填哪一个引导词。 典型例题 (2023浙江1月卷)During China’s dynastic period,emperors planned the city of Beijing arranged the residential areas according to social classes. and 解题流程 第一步:如何确定并列连词。 分析句子结构可知,planned the city of Beijing 和arranged the residential areas是并列关系。 第二步:如何确定填哪种并列连词。 此处意为“帝王规划了北京城并按照社会阶级安排了人们的居住区域”,空格前后表示并列关系,应用并列连词。 技法2 如何确定并列连词 技巧点拨 并列连词———关系分析法确定 项目 常用词 并列关系 and/as well as;both...and...;not only...but also...等 选择关系 or/otherwise;either...or;neither...nor;not...but... 转折关系 but/yet 因果关系 for, so 对比关系 while 典型例题 1.(2024新课标Ⅱ卷)Recalling watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard Ⅲ in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said,“It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language see how Tang’s play was being performed.” 2.(2024浙江1月卷)Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home you can’t use what you’ve bought while it’s still fresh. and or 解析 1.考查连词。分析句子结构可知,空处连接两个并列成分“hear the Chinese language”和“see how Tang’s play was being performed”。故填and。 2.考查固定搭配。句意:到时候要么你买的东西太重,搬不回家,要么你买的东西还新鲜,就不能用了。either...or...意为“要么……要么……”,为固定搭配,所以此处应用连词or。故填or。 技法3 如何确定定语从句的关系词 技巧点拨 关系代词 ①作主语、宾语或表语:(指人)that,who,whom; (指物) that,which; (指代整个句子)which,as ②作定语:whose (注意:非限制性定语从句中先行词指物时常用which;先行词含不定代词或被不定代词修饰时常用that) 关系副词 作状语:(指时间)when,(指地点)where,(指原因)why介词+关系代词:先行词指人时用whom,指物时用which 典型例题 1.(2024全国甲卷)Yellowstone was the largest United States national park—2.2 million acres—until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska,_____ became a national monument in 1978,took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. 2.(2024新课标Ⅰ卷)The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design,to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route _____ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England. which that/which 3.(2024新课标Ⅱ卷)Chinese cultural elements commemorating(纪念) Tang Xianzu,_____ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia”,add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon,William Shakespeare’s hometown. who 解析 1.考查定语从句。which引导非 ... ...
