XB4U4 Extended Reading &project Learning objectives: To master some useful words: very, compose; To learn some useful sentence structures: It soon dawned on me that-- Step 1：important phrases 1.carve out a career 2.launch sb. into 3.hold sth. against one’s breast 4.in a flash 5. hold on tight to 6.reflect on 7.compose oneself 8.take in 9.lay the foundation for 10.be alive with 11.take a deep breath 12.put sth. off 13.head straight for 14.stay up 15.for the duration of 16.stick to 17.bounce ideas off each other e to do sth. 19.take a genuine interest in 20.dawn on 21.return to the moment 22.head home 23.take extension courses 24.in one’s seventies 25.get one’s degree in history 26. lay out Step2:Language points 1.I remembered arriving at university on my very first day, pausing at the gate to look down the long drive.(E:L12-L13) 本句中very意思：_____ 词性 _____ 根据句意猜测very的词性及词义。 1）The problem and the answer are very simple._____ 2) Janet looked very pregnant._____ 3) I turned to the very end of the book, to read the final words._____ 4) Everybody says he is the very man for the case._____ 【用法总结】very: _____ 2.I took a few seconds to compose myself and to take in the scene that was laid out before me.( L16-L17) 【用法】compose vt. _____ composer n._____ composition n. _____ compose oneself 镇定下来 compose one’s thoughts 镇定思绪 be composed of 由......组成/构成 【拓展】其它“由......组成”短语有：_____ 【即学即练】 1) 玛丽皱起了眉头，努力使自己镇定下来。 Mary frowned, making an effort to _____. 2) 我心烦意乱，难以镇定思绪。 I was so confused that I could hardly _____. 3)The strains of Mozart’s _____(compose) are mighty and delightful. 3.It soon dawned on me that many university professors are quite willing to share what they know, and they do take a genuine interest in their students’ intellectual development.( L42-L44) 1) It dawns on sb. that-- 某人突然明白/醒悟 【拓展】“某人突然想起......”句型有：_____ do强调谓语： a.当句子中没有其它助动词时，我们可以在动词前使用助动词do表示对该动词的强调。 Do be careful with that vase！务必小心那个花瓶！ b.用于表示强调的do 可以有时态的变化， 但其后的动词要用原形。 He does look tired. 他确实显得很疲倦。 【注意】这样用的do 只用于现在时或过去式（即只有do, does, did）。 【即学即练】 ●He _____(come) but soon went back. 他的确来过，但很快就回去了。 ●I do hope you’ll stay for lunch._____。 4.I heard my parents’voices calling me and I returned to the moment. (L45) 【用法】hear sb./sth. doing，其中sb./sth.为宾语，doing是_____分词，做_____语。译为：听见某人_____做某事（正在进行）。 【拓展】hear+宾语+宾语补足语,宾语补足语通常由省略to的动词不定式、现在分词或过去分词充当。具有类似用法的感官动词和使役动词有: _____ 【即学即练】 1) I heard her _____(sing) an English song just now. 2) I heard her _____(sing) an English song when I passed by her room yesterday. 3) I’d like to see the plan _____(carry out). 4) Please speak slowly to make yourself _____(understand). 5) My teacher got me _____(copy) ... ...
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