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课件网) 同位语从句 一、定义 同位语从句一般放在_____的后面，用以 _____ 名词所表示的具体内容。在句中作同位语。 某些抽象名词 解释或说明 二、常引导同位语从句的名词 fact（事实）, news（消息）, idea（想法）, promise, question, problem, doubt（疑问）, fear, hope, order, belief（看法）, thought, truth, suggestion, advice… 引导同位语从句的连接词 功能 例词 从属 连词 只起连接作用，不充当从句中的任何成分。 that, whether 连接 代词 既起连接作用，又在从句中担任成分。 who, what，whose, which 连接 副词 既起连接作用，又在从句中担任成分（状语）。 when, where, why, how 1.如同位语从句意义、结构完整，应用that引导同位语从句。（即that不充当任何成分，只起连接作用） The fact that you haven't enough time to do the work is simply unbelievable. The hope that he may come here is not gone yet. 1.如同位语从句意义、结构完整，应用that引导同位语从句。（即that不充当任何成分，只起连接作用） The fact that you haven't enough time to do the work is simply unbelievable. The hope that he may come here is not gone yet. 2.如同位语从句意义不完整，结构完整，需增加"是否"的含义，应用whether引导同位语从句。（if不能引导同位语从句） The question whether we need more time to do the work has not been discussed. 3.如同位语从句意义不完整，需增加“什么时候”、“什么地点”、“什么方式”等含义，应用连接副词when, where, how等词引导同位语从句。 I have no idea when they will go. I have no impression how he went home, perhaps by bike. 名词性从句的解题步骤 一、找动词，判断主句和从句 _____ he said was very important. He wants to know _____ makes mistakes. What who 二、判断从句是否缺成分 （一）从句缺主语或宾语或表语或定语，选择连接代词； （二）从句缺状语，选择连接副词； （三）从句不缺成分，选择从属连词。 名词性从句的解题步骤 三、判断意思 （一）选择连接代词： 1、谁：who/whoever/whom/whomever 2、什么：what/whatever 3、哪一：which/whichever 4、谁的、什么的：whose （二）选择连接副词： 1、时间：when/whenever 2、地点：where/wherever 3、原因：why 4、方式：how/however 名词性从句的解题步骤 三、判断意思 （三）选择从属连词 1、不缺意义，使用that； 2、缺意义，意为“是否”，使用whether。 从属连词that, whether 1)He told me the news _____ he would come home from abroad soon. 2)She was in doubt _____ she had made the right decision. that whether 小结： that : ____意义、_____成分、_____省略，只起连接作用 whether: _____意义、_____成分、_____省略 无 不作 不可 有 不作 不可 只用whether引导,不用if。 连接代词what, which, who, whom, whose 1) I have no idea _____my classmate is speaking with. 2) I have no idea _____ caused the matter. 3) I have no idea _____ shoes it is. 4) I have no idea _____ one to choose. whom what which whose 小结：连接代词 ____意义、作_____成分、_____省略 有 主、宾、定等 不可 宾 主 定 定 连接副词when, where, how, why 1) You have no idea _____ worried I was! 2) He has solved the problem _____ the TV was out of order. 3) The couple are discussing the question _____ they should have their honeymoon next month. 4) The decision _____ they will leave for Beijing ... ...
