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课件网) Unit 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES Words and Expressions dilemma n.困境;进退两难的境地 moral dilemma 道德困境 be in a dilemma 处于困境 face a dilemma 面临困境 get out of a dilemma 摆脱困境 place sb in a dilemma 使某人处于进退两难的境地 e.g. They try to find a way out of their dilemma. 他们试图摆脱困境。 We are in a dilemma of whether to move or not. 搬家还是不搬,我们左右为难。 dilemma n.困境;进退两难的境地 (1)I am grateful that you help me get out of the dilemma I was . 完成句子 (2) Many moms (面临两难的处境) about whether they should go back to work or not. in face a dilemma Did you hear that James helped an old woman who fell down while crossing the street?你听说詹姆斯帮助一个过马路时摔倒的老太太了吗? [句式分析] while crossing the street是“连词+分词短语”结构,是状语从句while she was crossing the street的省略形式。 当由when,while,before,after,unless,as if等引导的状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或从句的主语为it,且从句谓语中含有be动词时,省略从句中的主语和be动词。省略后从句的形式:连词+形容词/副词/现在分词/过去分词。 While playing with his children outdoors, the father felt very happy. 当这位父亲和孩子们在户外玩耍时,他感到非常幸福。 Though (it was) cold, he still wore a shirt. 天气虽然冷,他还是(只)穿了一件衬衫。 where还可用在表示抽象意义的地点名词后,如situation, stage, point, case, position, condition, activity, scene, occasion等,意思是“到了某种地步,在某种境况中” 。 The accident has reached to the point where both their parents are to be called in. 事情发展到如此地步,不得不请双方家长来一趟了。 You have reached a point_____ medicine can’t help. I have reached the stage _____ I just don’t care any more. where where 有关“carry”的高频搭配: carry out 实施;履行;执行 carry on (with sth./doing) 继续;参与 carry through sth. 成功完成,顺利实现 carry forward 继承;弘扬 carry sb. back (to sth.) 使回想起;使回忆 carry sb through sth 帮助某人渡过难关 Her encouragement and support helped _____ me _____. She needed a clear head to _____ her instructions. ③You'll wear yourself out if you _____ working so hard. ④I’d be grateful if you let me carry on _____my job. ⑤If you carry on _____(spend)money like that, you will end up in debt. ⑥The activity is aimed at _____ the traditional Chinese culture. ⑦ The smell of the sea _____her_____ her childhood. carry through carry out carry on with spending carrying forward carried back to ①a/the majority of... 大多数… (v.的单复数取决于of后的n.) be in the/a majority 占多数 ② major adj. 主要的,重要的,大的 play a major role/part in sth. 在某事中起重要作用 n. 主修课程,专业;主修学生 an English major 英语专业的学生 vi. 主修;专门研究 major in 主修 例句:他的专业是物理。 ③minority n. 少数(人);少数民族 minor adj. 次要的;较少的;轻微的 majority n. 大部分;大多数 His major is physics. He majors in physics. The _____ (major) of the citizens in that region have been affected by social media. An agreement (协 ... ...