中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 专题03 所给单词的正确形式填空(解析版) 宝山区 24.The supermarket is offering discounts on those fresh . (strawberry) 【答案】strawberries 【详解】句意:这家超市正在对那些新鲜的草莓进行打折促销。根据“those”可知,后面接可数名词复数形式。“strawberry”是可数名词,意为“草莓”,其复数形式是“strawberries”。故填strawberries。 25.Peter’s family has moved to a new flat and now he can have a room of own. (he) 【答案】his 【详解】句意:彼得一家搬到了新公寓,现在他可以有一间属于他自己的房间了。根据“a room of... own”可知,此处考查固定短语“of one’s own”,表示“某人自己的”,这里one’s要用形容词性物主代词,he对应的形容词性物主代词是his,故填his。 26.Teachers always tell students that they should show to classmates. (kind). 【答案】kindness 【详解】句意:老师总是告诉学生,他们应该对同学友好。根据分析句子“Teachers always tell students that they should show…to classmates.”,结合所给词可知,此处考查:show sth to sb,意为“展示某物给某人”符合语境,kind“善良的”,形容词,此处应该填入其名词形式kindness,作直接宾语,意为“善良,友好”符合语境。故填kindness。 27.The nurse spoke with a smile on her face to calm the frightened child down. (gentle) 【答案】gently 【详解】句意:护士面带微笑轻声说话来让受惊的孩子平静下来。根据“with a smile on her face to calm the frightened child down”以及所给单词“gentle”可知,这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“spoke”,描述说话的方式。“gentle”是形容词,其副词形式是“gently”,表示“温和地;轻柔地”。故填gently。 28.This new kind of smart phone takes photos than my old one. (clearly) 【答案】clearer 【详解】句意:这种新的智能手机比我旧的智能手机拍的照片更清晰。根据than“比”可知,此处是把新型智能手机和旧手机的拍照情况进行比较,应使用形容词比较级修饰“phones”;clearly副词,清晰地,形容词形式为“clear”,其比较级为clearer,意为“更清晰的”。故填clearer。 29.My parents often me to take up some hobbies in my spare time when I was young. (courage) 【答案】encouraged 【详解】句意:我小时候,父母经常鼓励我在业余时间培养一些爱好。根据“My parents often…me to take up some hobbies in my spare time when I was young.”的语境可知,此处指鼓励自己在业余时间培养一些爱好,encourage“鼓励”,根据“when I was young”可知,句子时态为一般过去时。故填encouraged。 30.The teenagers often visited the patients in the hospital to help them confidence. (build) 【答案】build/to build 【详解】句意:这些青少年经常去医院看望病人,帮助他们建立信心。help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”,是固定搭配。故填build/to build。 31.Tom made a lot of mistakes in the maths exam because of his attitude. (care) 【答案】careless 【详解】句意:汤姆在数学考试中因为粗心的态度犯了很多错误。根据“Tom made a lot of mistakes in the maths exam”可知,在数学考试中犯了很多错误,应是态度不认真,careless“粗心的”符合。故填careless。 崇明区 24.During the Lantern Festival, people usually write their on lanterns.(wish) 【答案】wishes 【详解】句意:在元宵节期间,人们通常在灯笼上写下他们的愿望。根据“people usually write their...on lanterns.”可知 ... ...
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