2025年人教版中考英语易错点：时间的表达（含答案）

人教版中考英语易错点：时间的表达 一、时间表达 1. 顺读法（直接读） 规则：小时 + 分钟（数字直接组合） 易错点： 9:05 → nine zero five （避免漏读"zero"） 12:00 → twelve o'clock （整点必须加"o'clock"） 2. 逆读法（past/to） 规则： ≤30分钟：分钟 + past + 小时（几点过几分） 4:20 → twenty past four （4点过20分钟） 9:15 → a quarter past nine （9点过15分钟，15分钟用quarter） ＞30分钟：（60-分钟） + to + （小时+1）（差几分到几点） 8:45 → a quarter to nine （还有15分钟到9点） 1:50 → ten to two （还有10分钟到2点） =30分钟：half past + 小时 3:30 → half past three （3点过30分钟） 练习 第一类：基础转换题（顺读法 逆读法） 用两种方法表达下列时间 7:20 → _____ / _____ 4:10 → _____ / _____ 11:25 → _____ / _____ 2:40 → _____ / _____ 5:35 → _____ / _____ 8:55 → _____ / _____ 1:15 → _____ / _____ 6:45 → _____ / _____ 10:30 → _____ / _____ 12:50 → _____ / _____ 第二类：听力陷阱题 Conversation 1 Man: "Is the library open until 5:30 " Woman: "No, it closes 15 minutes earlier on Fridays." Question: What time does the library close on Friday A. 5:15 B. 5:30 C. 5:45 Conversation 2 Girl: "Our science class starts at ten past nine, right " Boy: "Actually, it's been moved to twenty-five to ten." Question: When does science class start now A. 9:10 B. 9:25 C. 9:35 Conversation 3 Teacher: "The exam will last 1 hour and 45 minutes. It starts at 8:15." Student: "So we finish at _____ " Question: What time does the exam end A. 9:30 B. 10:00 C. 10:15 第三类：时间计算题 It's 11:20 now. What time will it be in 50 minutes → _____ "A quarter to six" is how many minutes earlier than "six thirty" → _____ A football match starts at 3:15 pm and lasts 105 minutes. What time does it finish → _____ If you wake up at "twenty to seven" and spend 40 minutes getting ready, what time will you leave → _____ The train leaves at "half past twelve" and arrives after 2 hours and 15 minutes. What's the arrival time → _____ 第四类：综合应用题（对话填空） A: What time do you usually wake up B: At _____ (6:15). But today I overslept and got up at _____ (6:45). A: Does the movie start at 3:30 B: No, it starts _____ (提前15分钟). So it's _____ (3:15). A: Is the flight at 9:20 B: It was, but now it's _____ (延迟40分钟). New time is _____ (10:00). A: The exam lasts 2 hours. If it starts at _____ (1:45), when does it end B: At _____ (3:45). A: The shop closes at _____ (5:50), right B: No, sign says "_____ (差10分到6点)", so it's _____ (5:50). 二、中考高频考点突破 1. 时间场景 场景分类 英文表达范例 中文对照 交通工具 The train to Beijing leaves at a quarter to seven. 北京方向的列车6:45发车。 课程安排 Chemistry starts at ten past eight on Monday. 化学课每周一8:10开始。 活动预约 The doctor's appointment is at half past two this afternoon. 医生预约在今天下午2:30。 日常生活 I usually get up at six forty-five. 我通常6:45起床。 特殊活动 The concert begins at twenty to eight tonight. 音乐会今晚7:40开始。 营业时间 The cafe opens at nine o'clock and closes at a quarter to six. 咖啡馆9:00开门，5:45关门。 ... ...