(
课件网) 2025小升初 小学英语动词 Let's sing Let's chant Clap, clap, clap your hands Clap, clap, clap your hands Stomp, stomp, stomp your feet Stomp, stomp, stomp your feet Swing, swing, swing your arms Swing, swing, swing your arms Dance everybody and sing with me Dance everybody and sing with me Clap, clap, clap your hands Clap, clap, clap your hands Stomp, stomp, stomp your feet Stomp, stomp, stomp your feet Swing, swing, swing your arms Swing, swing, swing your arms Dance everybody and sing with me Dance everybody and sing with me Definition 动词的定义 clap stomp swing dance sing 动词 动词是表示动作或状态的词，通常放在主语后。 I often walk to school. My mom is a teacher. 表动作 表状态 Classification 动词的分类 按照动词的词义和句子中的作用，动词可分为： 系动词 助动词 情态动词 实义动词 be动词 其它 do does did can, will, must, could, may, shall, should等 及物动词 不及物动词 系动词也叫连系动词，本身有词义，但不能单独作谓语，可分为be动词和其它系动词。 动词的分类--系动词 我用am(was), 你用are(were), is(was)跟着他,她,它, 单数名词用is(was), 复数名词要用are(were)。 表示状态或持续变化的词：keep, stay, feel, smell, sound, become, grow, turn, get等 be动词口诀 其它连系动词 口诀 五感五变三保持，一是一像永不变。 五感：look, sound, feel, taste, smell 五变：become, get, turn, go, grow 三保持：keep, stay, remain 一是：be动词(am, is,are) 一像：seem 动词的分类--系动词(be动词) 系动词be的句型结构 句型结构 肯定句：主语+系动词be+其他 She is a teacher. 否定句：主语+be+not+其他 She is not a teacher. 一般疑问句：Be+主语+其他？ Is she a teacher 特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+be+主语＋其他？ What is she 1.I _____a student. 2.She_____a primary school student. 3.You_____shorter than your sister. 4.Lucy and Kitty_____good friends. 5.There_____a tall building 10 years ago. 6.There_____a lots of books here yesterday. am 动词的分类--系动词(be动词) is are are was were 7.Mary is a student. (a.改为否定句) (b.改为疑问句) (c.就划线部分提问) Mary isn't a student. 动词的分类--系动词(be动词) Is Mary a student What is Mary 一找动词 二用口诀（有be用be） 三变主语 【I/we--you；my/our--your】 8.I am active in class. (a.改为否定句) (b.改为疑问句) (c.就划线部分提问) I am not active in class. 动词的分类--系动词(be动词) Are you active in class Who is active in class 情态动词表示说话人的语气或态度。 动词的分类--情态动词 She can play the piano. You may borrow this pencil. You must do your homework. Need I go home at once You should study hard. 能/会；表能力 可以；表客气 必须；表命令 需要；表疑问 应该；表建议 情态动词(can/may/must…)+V原 无人称和数的变化 情态动词的句型结构 句型结构 肯定句：主语+情态动词+其他 Sam can play football. 萨姆会踢足球。 否定句：主语+情态动词+not+其他 Sam can’t play football. 萨姆不会踢足球。 一般疑问句：情态动词+主语+其他？ Can Sam play football 萨姆会踢足球吗？ 特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+情+主语＋其他？ What can he do 他能做什么？ 动词的分类--情态动词 1.She can _____(speak/speaks) Chinese. 2.They can_____(sing/sang) songs in ... ...
