(课件网) 第二讲 基本句型 高中总复习·英语 (人教版) 01 巩固 必备知识 02 培育 学科素养 1 巩固·必备知识 归纳整合，高效落实 一、9种句子成分 主 语 名词 Qianmen Street is a famous street of over 600 years old. 代词 I have a good news to tell you. 动词-ing形式 Running is cheap， easy and always energetic. 从句 What impresses me most is their colourful after-class activities. 谓 语 系动词 The Double Ninth Festival is the day for the elderly in our culture. 行为动词 I learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarin. 情态动词＋ 动词原形 Everybody can buy takeaway food. 助动词＋分词 These plans were abandoned because of financial problems. 宾 语 名词 Looking forward to your reply. 代词 It’s great to hear from you. 动词-ing 形式 I don’t like talking in public. 从句 I recommend that you find your way in style. 定 语 I’m writing to tell you my exciting plan for the summer holiday. I have something interesting to tell you. 状 语 修饰动词 He can speak English fluently. 修饰形容词 The suitcase is surprisingly light. 修饰另一副词 I go jogging fairly regularly. 修饰全句 Surprisingly， he agreed straight away. 状语从句 If you’d like to bring a gift， fruit is usually a good choice. 补 语 宾补 We’ll make our school more beautiful. 主补 The professor was seen making an experiment in the chemistry lab. 表 语 The match became very exciting. They look really beautiful in the shape of a diamond. 同 位 语 名词 My favourite figure must be Wei Yuan， a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty. 代词 Helping others is a habit， one you can learn. 从句 We are glad at the news that he will come. 插 入 语 短句 That， I think， would be a great advantage. 动词不定式 To tell you the truth， I hate to do it. 分词 Generally speaking， we enjoyed the trip. 介词短语 In short， we should stop halfway. 形容词 Worse still， we got lost in the dark. 副词 I can’t go.To begin with， it’s too cold.Besides， I’ve no money. 表 点津 由上表可以看出，句子成分与词性的关系主要有：（1）作主语或宾 语用名词或代词；（2）作谓语用动词；（3）作状语用副词（修饰 动词、形容词、副词、介词短语或全句）；（4）作定语（修饰名 词）、表语、补语，用形容词。 以上四条是解答语法填空的必备基础，请反复朗读表中例句，仔细 体会这四条。 二、8种基本句型 基本句型 典例 主语＋谓语 （SV） （2023·1月浙江卷）But nothing happened.但是什 么事都没有发生。 主语＋谓语＋状语 （SVA） A round of applause rang through the hall.一阵掌 声响彻大厅。 基本句型 典例 主语＋谓语＋宾语 （SVO） （2023·新课标Ⅰ卷）I reflected on my initial thoughts and hesitations. 我反思了我最初的想法和犹豫。 主语＋谓语＋宾语 ＋状语（SVOA） （2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）Upon our arrival， we hugged each other like long lost friends.到达后，我们像 久违的朋友一样拥抱在一起。 基本句型 典例 主语＋谓语＋间接 宾语＋直接宾语 （S V IO DO） Mr Smith lent me his car.→Mr Smith lent his car to me. 史密斯先生把他的车借给了我。 主语＋谓语＋宾语 ＋宾语补足语 （SVOC） Learning to knit helped me develop my creativit ... ...
