年 级：高二 科 目：英语 内 容：选择性必修二 U3-2 Grammar and usage - Integrated skills 【同步知识梳理】 知识点1：withdraw vi.&vt.脱离(社会)；不与人交往；(使)撤回；(使)退出；停止提供 (withdraw-withdrew-withdrawn) (1)withdraw (sth. ) from 撤回, 撤离 withdraw into oneself 不与人交往 (2)withdrawal n. 撤退, 收回; 提款 make withdrawals 提款 After I lost my right hand in a car accident ten years ago, I began to withdraw into myself, believing I would never be able to lead a normal life again. 在十年前的一场车祸中我失去了右手之后, 我开始不与人交往, 认为自己再也不可能过正常的生活了。 知识点2：equip v. 配备; 装备; 使有所准备; 使有能力 (equip-equipped-equipped-equipping) (1)equip. . . with. . . 用……装备…… equip sb. for (doing) sth. /to do sth. 使某人为(做)某事而准备; 使某人具备(做)某事的条件 be equipped with 配备有……(表状态) (2)equipment n. [U]设备, 器材; 配备, 装备 a piece of equipment 一件设备 We want our son to have a good education that will equip him for future life. 我们希望我们的儿子能接受良好的教育, 以便为他将来的生活做准备。 知识点3：artificial adj.人工的; 人造的; 人为的; 虚假的 AI= artificial intelligence 人工智能 New power machinery and artificial fertilizers have now totally transformed a way of life that started in the Stone Age. 新的动力机械和人工肥料已经彻底改变了始于石器时代的生活方式。 知识点4：grateful adj. 感激的，表示感谢的 (同义词：thankful/appreciative adj. 感激的) (1)be grateful to sb. for sth. 为某事感谢某人 be grateful to do. . . 感谢做…… (2) gratefully adv. 感激地; 感谢地 (3)gratefulness n. 感激, 感恩 She was grateful to him for being so good to her. 他对她这么好，令她很感激。 知识点5: disabled adj. 有残疾的; 丧失能力的 (1)disable sb. /sth. 使某人/某物失去能力 (2)the disabled 残疾者 mentally disabled 有智力缺陷的 learning disabled 有学习障碍的 (3)disability n. 缺陷, 障碍 Judging from recent surveys, his invention would greatly benefit disabled people. 从最近的调查来看, 他的发明将使残疾人大大受益。 知识点6：disturb vt. 使不安，打扰，搅乱 (1)It disturbs sb. to do sth. 做某事令某人不安 (2)disturbing adj. 令人不安的; 打扰的, 烦人的 (3)disturbed adj. 有精神病的; 心理不正常的; 心神不安的 (4)disturbance n. 干扰; 骚乱 I hope I am not disturbing you. 我希望我没有打扰到你。 知识点7：tackle vt. 应付，处理，解决，与……交谈（同义短语：deal with/ do with / cope with） tackle sb. about sth. 与某人交涉，向某人提起 The government is determined to tackle inflation. 政府决心解决通货膨胀问题。 知识点8：adjust vt. & vi. 调整，适应，整理 (1)adjust. . . to (doing). . . 调整……以适应(做)…… adjust to 调节; 调整以适应 adjust oneself to. . . 使自己适应…… (2)adjustment n. 调整; 调节; 适应 make an adjustment/adjustments to. . . 对……作出调整 (3)adjustable adj. 可调节的 Since you have settled down in a new country, you have to make an adjustment to the new environment. 既然你已经在一个新的国家安顿下来了, 你就必须适应新的环境。 知识点9：go to great lengths to do sth. 竭尽全力做某事; 不遗余力做某事 表示“尽力做”的常 ... ...
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