(
课件网) Review of long sentences 新人教版选择性必修四 Unit 5 Review useful structures Sentences types 句子类型 Simple Sentence 简单句 Compound Sentence 并列句 Complex Sentence (主从)复合句 Compound Complex 并列复合句 长句之所以长，是因为含有较多较长的修饰成分，或是包括多个并列句或从句。理解长句的基础是厘清句子的结构层次。 简单句 简单句：只有一个主谓结构。（可以有并列主语或并列谓语） He often reads English in the morning. Tom and Mike are American boys. (并列主语，只有一个谓语) She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the magazines. (并列谓语，只有一个主语) The class begins. He is a student. Henry bought a dictionary. My father bought me a car. Tom made the baby laugh. The sun rise in the east. I enjoy reading in the morning. There is an apple on the table. 结构复杂的简单句 带有较多较长的修饰成分，例如：同位语，定语，状语等 （尤其留意定语和状语，如副词，介词短语，形容词短语，非谓语短语等； 还存在分隔现象 用插入语、破折号或分隔号插入新话题或补充信息，从而把结构紧凑的句子分割开来 In an effort to prevent language loss, scholars from a number of organizations-- UNESCO and National Geographic among them--have for many years been documenting dying languages and the cultures they reflect. scholars 学者们多年来一直在记录正在消失的语言及其所反映的文化。 His recently published book, A Grammar of Thangmi with an Ethnolinguistic Introduction to the Speakers and Their Culture, grows out of his experience of living, working, and raising a family in a village in Nepal. 他最近出版的书源于他在尼泊尔一个村庄生活、工作和抚养家庭的经历。 并列句 并列句：包含两个或两个以上主谓结构 （句与句之间通常用并列连词或分号来连接。） The food was good, but he had little appetite. One of the clock’s hands is short; the other two are long. 分类 并列 转折 选择 因果 对比 祈使句＋and/or ＋简单句 逻辑关系 常用并列连词 并列 转折 选择 因果 对比 and，not only...but also...，neither...nor...，both...and...， not...but...等 but，yet，whereas，nevertheless(但是；然而)，while等 or，otherwise，or else，either...or...等 for，so while 1.表并列关系，引导词有：and，not only...but also，neither...nor，both...and，not...but… Neither Tom nor Jack has finished the homework. Not couldn’t they complete the task, but the task was too tough. 2. 表转折关系：but，yet，whereas，nevertheless(但是；然而) John likes playing basketball, but he didn’t play it yesterday. Jane said that she was ill, yet/but/whereas I saw her in the street just now. 注意主谓一致 注意否定词置于句首，构成倒装 3. 表选择关系：or，otherwise ，or else，either...or We must hurry, or we’ll miss the train. Either you come to my place or I go to yours. 4. 表因果关系：for，so We had better stay at home, for it was raining. He didn’t work hard, so he failed in the examination. 5. 表对比关系： while I do every single bit of housework while my husband Tom just washes dishes now and then. 6. 祈使句＋and/or (否则) ＋简单句 祈使句表示一个条件，and引导的简单句表示一个承接的结果，or ... ...
