(
课件网) Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good Grammar and usage Restrictive relative clauses with relative adverbs 关系代词 指代 在定语从句中充当的成分 人 物 主语 宾语 定语 状语 who whom which that whose 复习一下 【温故知新】用适当的关系代词填空。 1. The problems _____ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions. 2. He is the most successful Chinese basketball player _____ has joined NBA and is admired by Americans. 3. The first thing _____ I want to do is to have a rest. 4. I live next door to a couple _____ children often make a lot of noise. 5. Among the many dangers _____ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog. whose which/that which/that that that/who 用关系副词when时，先行词指时间 (如time, day, year, occasion, moment等)，when在定语从句中作时间状语，when可换成“in/on/after/during+which”。 I still remember the day when I first came to Nanjing. Mr Black was born in the year when World WarⅡ broke out. = in which = on which 1. when 用关系副词where时，先行词指地点 (如place, room, house, area, point, situation, case等)，where在定语从句中作地点状语，where可换成“in/on/at+which”。 This is the farm where we worked when we were young. The school where his mother teaches is in the west of the city. = on which = in which 2. where 用关系副词why时，先行词指原因 (先行词一般是reason)， why在定语从句中作原因状语，why可换成“for+ which”。 There are several reasons why the boys should be punished. Tom couldn’t give the teacher the reason why he was late. = for which = for which 3. why 关系副词的作用 ①连接：连接定语从句和主句 ②替代：关系副词=介词+which=介词+先行词 ③成分：在定语从句中作状语 关系副词 先行词 充当从句的成分 when 表时间的名词 时间状语 where 表地点的名词 地点状语 why reason 原因状语 学新 1. The village has developed a lot _____ my brother and I learned farming five years ago. where 2. Life is like a long race _____ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. where 3. October 1, 1949 was the day _____ the PRC was founded. when 4. I don’t believe the reason _____ he gave me yesterday and that’s the reason _____ I called him just now. (which/that) why I’ll never forget the days _____ we worked together. I’ll never forget the days _____we spent together. when/in which that 如何区分关系代词和关系副词引导的定语从句 先行词为时间类名词，一定用关系副词when吗？可以用that/which吗 缺时间状语 in the days 缺spent的宾语 the days ★不能看到表时间的先行词就用when，要看从句缺什么成分！如从句完整不缺主语、宾语、定语时，用关系副词when 先行词为地点类，一定用关系副词where吗？可以用that/which吗？ This is the house _____ he was born. This is the house _____ was set up by his parents. where that/which 缺地点状语 缺主语 ★不能看到表地点的先行词就用where, 要看从句缺什么成分!如从句完整不缺主语、宾语、定语时，用关系副词where 先行词为原因类，一定用关系副词why吗？可以用that/which吗？ This is the reason _____he was late. This is the reason _____he told us. why that/which ... ...
