Section Ⅳ Discovering Useful Structures 语法项目———动词 ing形式作宾语补足语和状语 On our way home，we saw a big branch lying on the road①.Considering it might cause some trouble②， we decided to move it away.With some passers by helping us③， we managed to remove it from the road.Seeing what we had done④， many people applauded warmly for us, saying that⑤ we really did a good deed and were good teenagers. [语法入门] 文中的黑体部分都是动词 ing形式，其中①③在句中作宾语补足语，②④⑤在句中作状语。 一、动词 ing形式作宾语补足语 动词 ing形式作宾语补足语时，与宾语之间构成主谓关系，即宾语是其逻辑上的主语。 [先感知] ①I felt somebody standing behind me. ②I saw the little boy crying there. ③We kept the fire burning all night long. ④I won't have you running about in the room. ⑤I couldn't do my homework with the noise going on. [会发现] (1)句①②中，feel和see是_____动词。 (2)句③④中，keep和have是_____动词。 (3)句⑤中的黑体部分是_____。 [明规则] 动词 ing形式作宾语补足语时，表示正在进行的动作或经常存在的状态。常用于以下情况： 1．感官动词(短语)see, hear, feel, smell, find, notice, observe, look at, listen to等后可跟动词 ing形式作宾语补足语。 2．使役动词have, let, keep, get, leave等后可跟动词 ing形式作宾语补足语。 3．with复合结构中，可用动词 ing形式作宾语补足语。 [名师点津] 在see, hear, feel, watch等感官动词后，既可用动词的 ing形式作宾语补足语，也可用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。用动词的 ing形式时，表示动作正在进行；用省略了to的不定式时，表示动作从开始到结束的全过程。 I saw him run across the road. 我看到他穿过了马路。(强调整个过程) I saw him running across the road. 我看见他正穿过马路。(强调正在进行) [对点练] (1)用所给词的适当形式填空 ①Do you hear someone _____ (knock) at the door ②They use computers to keep the traffic _____ (run) smoothly. ③The old couple often take a walk after supper with their pet dog _____ (follow) them. ④Sometimes, I would arrive at the schoolhouse to find the children _____ (weep) in the cold. ⑤(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)No matter where I buy them, though, one steamer basket is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, and so I am always left _____ (want) more next time. (2)完成句子 ⑥I suddenly felt _____ by a heavy fist. 我突然感到自己被重重地打了一拳。 ⑦I found _____ at the door. 我发现一个乞丐正站在门口。 ⑧We shouldn't keep _____ in the day.我们白天不应该让灯开着。 ⑨With _____， he felt so proud.所有的粉丝一起歌唱，他感到如此的骄傲。 二、动词 ing形式作状语 动词 ing形式作状语，其逻辑主语必须与句子主语一致，可表示时间、条件、原因、结果、让步、伴随等。 [先感知] ①(2024·全国甲卷)She would sit quietly at the far end of the long dinner table, listening closely. ②Taking advantage of the site's great start, Fiona decided to add more contents. ③Having achieved such success, Fiona hopes to attract more users through other forms of new media. ④The old scientist died all of a sudden, leaving the project unfinished. ⑤Working hard, you'll make great progress. [会发现] (1)黑体部分在句中作伴随状语的是句_____，作原因状语的是句 ... ...
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