Section Ⅴ Listening & Writing 教材听力“三关过” 一、过词汇关———词块互译 1．first of all _____ 2．go out with _____ 3．track their movements _____ 4．be added to the directory _____ 5．_____ 受到……的威胁 6．_____ 一组；一群 7．_____ 拍……的照片 8．_____ 与某人分享某物 二、过泛听关———听教材录音选最佳答案 1．How many species of whales according to Sally？( ) A．80. B．100. C．200. 2．What factors threaten whales？( ) A．Climate change and pollution. B．Human hunting. C．Both A and B. 3．How do we distinguish whales？( ) A．Their locations. B．Their fins and marks. C．Their teeth. 三、过精听关———依据教材听力完成句子 1．Today you _____ our whale research. 2．These include the blue whale, the largest known animal _____. 3．Those _____ eat very small organisms, whereas those _____ eat fish and other larger sea animals. 4．It is to track _____， so we can _____， like their life cycle. 5．We asked you _____ us and _____ the work we do. 6．We contacted other whale research groups around the world to _____. 听力素养“漫养成” |掌握规律技法| 抓住话语中的意流指示词 意流指示词是指在句子开头或句子与句子之间具有逻辑关系的某些连词、副词或词组。如yes, sure, certainly, of course, no, sorry, well, not really, why not, but, however, yet, besides等，它们连接的句子或句子成分往往是说话人要强调的内容。 一、语气性意流指示词 其中yes, no, sure, certainly, sorry等是表明说话人态度与反应的语气性意流指示词。根据此类词，我们可以了解说话人的基本态度。一般来说，如果在句子开头听到yes, sure, certainly, of course，表明说话人对某事肯定或赞许；如果是no, not really, sorry, I am afraid，则表明说话人对某事否定或不同意。 [典例1] Q：Will the man do his homework A．Yes, he may do it. B．No, he doesn't want to do it. C．Yes, he will by all means. [听力原文] W：Have you finished your homework yet, Bill M：No, and I'm not going to. [分析] 根据男士在回答时出现的“No”，我们即可排除选项中肯定性的答案A、C，而选择与听力原文意思相近的答案B。 [典例2] Q：What do we learn from the conversation A．The man saw a film in the cinema. B．Both of them watched the film on TV last week. C．The film will be shown on TV next week. [听力原文] W：Do you remember the film about Gone with the Wind that was on TV last week M：Sure.We watched it together. [分析] 女士问是否记得上周在电视上播放的《乱世佳人》时，男士首先用sure这个肯定性意流指示词，表示同意女士的话题，接着又出现了together，因此很容易确定B为正确答案。 这里需要注意的是，如果对话中一方以Would/Do you mind doing sth.提问，则yes, no的意思与上面所说的意思相反。请看下例： [典例3] Q：What does the woman's answer mean A．She doesn't want him to sit beside her. B．She doesn't like him at all. C．Please sit down. [听力原文] M：Excuse me, do you mind my sitting here W：Oh, no, of course not. [分析] 由于Do you mind doing sth.是“你是否介意”的否定性问句，回答时用“no”，是不介意的意思，表示同意，因此C项为正确答案。如果女士回答时用“yes”，说明她介意，也就是表示反对。 二、转折性意流指示词 but, yet, however, besid ... ...
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