Section 6 “Understanding”的课文习读环节 课时目标 1.细读文章,找出相关的细节信息并梳理事物介绍性文体的特点。 2.基于文章内容联系生活,对获取知识、认识世界的方法进行评价,学会描述历史上一些伟大人物认识世界的经历。 文意整体把握 Ⅰ.理清文脉结构 Ⅱ.把握主旨大意 1.What's the main idea of the text?( ) A.Introduction to some great educators in the world. B.Analysis of the causes of knowledge and understanding. C.Introduction to how humans acquire knowledge and understanding. D.Analysis of the method of how to solve the world's problems. 2.Match the main idea with the proper paragraph. Para.1 A.Why people didn't approve of this type of thinking. Para.2 B.We should thank the great men of the past for their wisdom. Para.3 C.A type of analysis. Para.4 D.Our understanding of the world around us is constantly growing and changing. Para.5 E.Some great men in history using this type of thinking were not supported, but punished. 文意深度理解 (一)阅读理解 1.What is the correct order to acquire knowledge and understanding?( ) A.Raise questions→observe and study→consider and test→find the right answers. B.Acquire the knowledge→understanding→find the right answers→consider and test. C.Observe→study→consider→find the right answers. D.Raise questions→find the right answers→observe→test. 2.What's the main idea of the famous saying “All truths are easy to understand once they are discovered;the point is to discover them.”?( ) A.All truths are easy to discover. B.It's most important to discover truths. C.It's more important to understand truths than to discover them. D.If we want to discover truths, we should first understand them. 3.What does the last sentence in Paragraph 5 mean?( ) A.Knowledge and understanding can change human history. B.Civilisation is built on the knowledge and understanding. C.Knowledge and understanding are more important than money. D.Some great people's encouragement determines human future. 4.How does the author develop Paras. 2~3 of the passage?( ) A.By quotation. B.By comparison. C.By listing numbers. D.By giving examples. 5.What does “This” in the sentence “This was certainly not the interest of most people in his days.” in Paragraph 2 refer to?( ) A.The search for knowledge. B.The high rank. C.Francis Bacon's idea. D.The government. 通过代词所指代的内容猜测词义 文章中使用代词有助于文章意义的延伸,是语境连贯性的典型特征。代词所指代的内容多在该句中,前、后句中(特别是前句),或者前几个句子中。找到指代的内容后,把它放在代词的位置上,看看这句话是否合理,与前后的语境是否相符,然后确定正确答案。本题可以找到这句话的前一句,可知尽管培根位高权重,但他真正感兴趣的是那些值得探索的知识。由此可判断,下句中的This指的就是探索知识。 (二)阅读表达 1.What position did Bacon hold during his days and what was his true interest 2.At first people approved of Galilei's studies,but later they got angry.Why 3.Why did people choose to believe views th ... ...
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