英语 选择性必修 第一册 RJ Section Ⅲ Using Language 一 阅读单词(7个) 写出英语单词 1．poverty n. 贫穷；贫困 2．organic adj. 有机的；不使用化肥的；有机物的 3．pesticide n. 杀虫剂；除害药物 4．bacterium n. 细菌 5．mineral n. 矿物；矿物质 6．grocery n. 食品杂货店；[pl.]食品杂货 7．batch n. 一批；一组 vt. 分批处理 二 核心单词(6个) A．写出英语单词 1．alleviate vt. 减轻；缓解 2．widespread adj. 分布广的；普遍的；广泛的 3．digest vt.& vi. 消化 vt. 领会；领悟 n. 摘要；文摘 4．essential adj. 完全必要的；极其重要的 5．instance n. 例子；实例；事例 6．root n. 根；根茎；根部；根源 B．用上面的单词填空，使句意完整 1．(柯林斯词典)They learn well but seem to need time to digest information. 2．(中国日报)Sustainable cooperation must take root between Africa and China in order to flourish. 3．(朗文当代)It is essential that our pilots are given the best possible training. 4．(柯林斯词典)There is widespread support for the new proposals. 三 拓展单词(3个) A．写出英语单词，并尝试写出其词性转换(可查字典) 1．alternative n. 可供选择的事物 adj. 可供替代的；非传统的→alternatively adv. 或者→alternate v. 轮流，交替 adj. 轮流的，交替的 2．depth n. 向下(或向里)的距离；深(度)→deep adj. 深的 adv. 深深地→deepen v. 加深；变深 3．entirely adv. 全部地；完整地；完全地→entire adj. 全部的，完全的 B．用上面的单词填空，使句意完整 1．(牛津高阶)I'm not entirely happy about the proposal. 2．(剑桥高阶)There are very few fish at depths below 3，000 metres. 3．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he suffered from terrible back pain. 四 重点短语(2个) A．写出英语短语 1．in__turn 相应地；转而；依次；轮流 2．for__instance 例如；比如 B．用上面的短语填空，使句意完整 1．(柯林斯词典)There are a number of improvements; for__instance,__both mouse buttons can now be used. 2．(柯林斯词典)There were cheers for each of the women as they spoke in__turn． 1 essential adj. 完全必要的；极其重要的(教材P55) 归纳 ①(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)A torch (手电筒) along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark. 在黑暗中行走时，手电筒和合适的衣物是必不可少的。 ②(牛津高阶)It is essential to keep the two groups separate. 必须将这两个组分开。 ③(牛津高阶)It is essential that you (should) attend all the meetings. 你务必要参加所有的会议。 ④(剑桥高阶)The essence of his argument was that education should continue throughout life. 他的论点的实质是教育应该贯穿一生。 【运用】单句语法填空 ①But it's essential that you pick yourself up and move on. ②Tidiness in the workshop is really essential for producing good work. ③It's essential to__be (be) open to new opportunities when they come your way. 【输出】翻译 ④Speed is of the essence in dealing with an emergency. 在处理紧急事件时，速度是非常重要的。 2 alternative n. 可供选择的事物 adj. 可供替代的；非传统的(教材P55) 归纳 助记 ①(柯林斯词典)Do you have an alternative solution to the problem 你有没有别的办法来解决这个问题？ ②(剑桥高阶)I'm afraid I have no alternative but to ask you to leave. 恐怕我别无选择，只 ... ...
