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课件网) Attributive Clause 定语从句 [目标] 1. 明确定语从句的句子结构及用法; 2. 掌握定语从句的三要素的用法。 3.掌握定语从句的连接词的用法。 通过本章学习,学生应能掌握英语定语从句常用的关系代词和关系副词,明确限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别。定语从句章节知识点多,语法相对也比较复杂,故这部分内容也是历年考试的重点和难点,需要考生重点学习。本章节考试题型多样,考生应学会灵活运用。 考情解读 目 录 第一部分 定语从句概述 第二部分 定语从句三要素 第三部分 关系词及用法 第四部分 总结和练习 壹 定语从句概述 定语? a handsome boy a clever girl an interesting book a boy under the tree a book on the desk 前置定语 单个的,独立的 后置定语 短语,句子 修饰名词 定语从句? 用一个句子来修饰名词 I have an apple that is red. 定语是什么? 定语从句的定义 在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的句子 叫定语从句。 He is a writer who lives next to me . 定语从句的由来 ①I have an apple. ②The apple is red. ③I have an apple and it is red. ④I have an apple that is red . 并列复合句 主从复合句 定语从句的由来 ①He is a writer .②The writer lives next to me. ③He is a writer and he lives next to me. ④He is a writer who lives next to me . 并列复合句 主从复合句 根据定语从句与先行词的关系,定语从句可分为 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。 限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开。 Attention: The supermarket which was opened two months ago is now closed down. 两个月前开的那家超市现在已经倒闭了。(限制) The supermarket, which was opened two months ago, is now closed down. 那家超市现在已经倒闭了,那家超市两个月前开的。(非限制) The book(which) you’re reading is mine . 你正在读的那本书是我的。(限制) The book, which you’re reading, is mine. 那本书是我的,你正在读那本书。(非限制) 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 My hometown is Beijing,which is the capital of China. 我的家乡在北京,它是中国的首都。 判断一下:限制OR非限制 Where is the book (which/that )I bought this morning? 今天早上我买的那本书在哪儿? 判断一下:限制OR非限制 贰 定语从句三要素 He is a writer who lives next to me. 先行词 定语从句 关系词 He is a writer . 先行词: 被定语从句所修饰的词 (名或代) 结构 : 先行词 +关系词 +从句 先行词、关系词、从句 关系词的作用: 关系词:引导定语从句的词 从句 who lives next to me 定语从句的三要素: 3)在从句中充当成分。 1)把两个句子连起来构成一个复合句; 2)代替先行词的意思; Looking Up is a film which people like a lot. The boy is Ma Fei who used to be silent. People like the film which is touching. I know the boy who is Ma Fei. He has a great father who can do anything for him. 判断一下-先行词、关系词、从句 先行词 关系词 定语从句 He is a writer who lives next me. 关系代词 关系副词 that, which, who, whom, whose where, when,why + + 结构: 定语从句三要素 叁 定语从句关系词及用法 关系词 关系代词 关系副词 that, which, who, whom, whose where, when,why 定语从句关系词 关系代词 所修饰的先行词 在从句中的作业/功能 that 人、物 主、宾、表 which 物 主、宾、表 who 人 主、宾、表 whom 人 宾 whose 人、物 定 关系代词 关系代词 ... ...