(
课件网) She has a puppy that is very lovely. 定语从句（3） The attributive clause 目录 CONTENTS 1.定语从句的关系副词 1）关系副词基本用法 2）关系副词的练习 2.定语从句的介词+关系代词 3.定语从句的特殊用法 定语从句的关系副词 关系副词 句中的作用 （1）代替 （2）在定语从句中充当成分 （3）连接 代替on+the days=on which 从句不缺少成分 连接I rememebr the days 和 I stayed there on the days 在定语从句中代替先行词 作状语 连接主句和从句，成为主从复合句 常用的关系代词：when, where, why I remember the days when I stayed there. 关系副词 用法总结 关系副词 先行词所指 从句中所充当成分 相当于 when 时间 时间状语 at/in/on/during which why 原因 原因状语 for which where 地点 地点状语 in/at which 关系副词的基本用法：when的用法 缺时间状语on the first day， 即on which =on which 归纳： 1. when指时间，引导的定语从句修饰表示时间的先行词time, moment, day, month, year, period等； 2. when在定语从句中作时间状语； 3. when可用表示时间的介词 (如at/in/on/during…) + which替代。 I often think of the first day when we entered senior high school. 我时常想起我们刚进入高中的第一天。 关系副词的基本用法：where的用法 缺地间状语in the factory， 即in which =in which 归纳： 1. where指地点，引导的定语从句修饰表示地点的先行词factory， place, house, town, city, country, world等； 2. where在定语从句中作地点状语； 3. where可用表示地点的介词(如at/in/on…) +which替代。 This is the factory where my father once worked. 这是我爸爸曾经工作过的工厂。 关系副词的基本用法：why的用法 缺原因状语 for the reason， 即for which =for which 归纳： 1. why指原因或理由，引导的定语从句修饰表示原因的先行词reason, excuse等； 2. why在定语从句中作原因状语； 3. why可用for+which替代。 The teacher didn’t know the reason why he was late in the morning . 这是我爸爸曾经工作过的工厂。 定语从句练习 where/in which when/on which where/in which why/for which when/in which where/in which 一. 用关系副词when,where, why填空。 1. Do you still remember the place _____ you were born 2. I don’t remember the date _____my father was born. 3. Yesterday we went to visit the house _____ the great writer used to live. 4. Do you know the reason _____ he killed himself 5. He was born in the year _____the Second World War broke out. 6. He always wants to go to his hometown and visited the place _____ he grew up. where/in which when/in which why/for which where/in which 方法总结： 1.找先行词，确定时间，地点或原因 2.分析从句所缺少的成分，状语 3.确定关系词 7. This is the factory _____ my father once worked. 8. The children today are lucky as they are living in a time _____ our country is open to the outside world. 9. Please tell me the reason _____ he is angry. 10. This kind of programme will be well received in the countries _____ many Chinese are living. 思考？ 同样是表示地点的先行词，为何有时候用关系代词that, which，有时候用关系副词where？ I have found the factory _____ he visited last week. I have found the factory_____ he stayed last week. that/which where 1）关系词从句中充当的成分不同； 2）从 ... ...
