专题五 形容词和副词 高考真题 1.【2025年全国高考一卷】 Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the _____ placement of the pieces,and the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, _____ generated pictures and silk - screen prints for the exhibition. 答案：strategic digitally 解析：第一空，此处修饰名词placement，需用形容词strategic“战略性的，策略的”作定语，故填strategic。第二空，修饰形容词generated，需用副词digitally“数字地”作状语，故填digitally。 2.【2025年全国高考二卷】Chickens are always free - range, and _____heating doesn’t exist. 答案：central 解析：修饰名词heating，应用形容词central“中央的，中心的”作定语，故填central。 3.【2025高考北京卷】I love walking in the forest with my dog Nick. It’s _____, especially around sunset. 答案：peaceful 解析：“is”后接形容词作表语，“peace”的形容词形式是“peaceful”，意为“宁静的”，故填peaceful。 4.【2025高考北京卷】Maybe this morning you debated whether to get up or stay in bed slightly _____. 答案：longer 解析：此处表示“多睡一会儿”，应用比较级longer，表示“更久”，故填longer。 5.【2024·全国甲卷·语法填空】Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their _____routines. 答案：daily 解析：修饰后文名词routines应用day的形容词daily，作定语，修饰名词。故填daily。 6.【2024·全国乙卷·语法填空】Provide _____aid and other benefits for local peoples. 答案：financial 解析：根据空后名词aid可知，空格处应填形容词来修饰名词aid，finance的形容词形式为financial。故填financial。 7.【2024·浙江卷·语法填空】When the house was built, it was much _____than it is tday. 答案：smaller 解析：结合设空前的much和设空后的than可知，此处考查形容词比较级固定结构much+比较级+than，提示词small的比较级形式为smaller。故填smaller。 8.【2023年全国甲卷】 47_____ (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. 答案：Different 解析：此处是固定短语“different from”，表示“与……不同”，在句中作状语，故填Different。 9.【2023年全国乙卷】The 49_____ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, means there is always something new to discover here. 答案：remarkable 解析：修饰名词development，应用形容词remarkable“显著的”作定语，故填remarkable。 10.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, 36_____ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. 答案：tasty 解析：修饰名词soup，应用形容词tasty“美味的”作定语，故填tasty。 最新试题 1.【2025届江苏省常州市五校联考】Researchers at University College London have discovered that regularly taking naps is _____(benefit) for the brain, helping to maintain its size and delay aging. 答案：beneficial 解析：空前是系动词is，需用形容词作表语，构成固定搭配be beneficial for ... ...
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