英语 选择性必修 第三册[RJ] Section Ⅱ Learning About Language ———Build up your vocabulary——— 一、构词法 Affix (prefix/suffix) 含义 例词 com 与……一起;表示强调;共同 comprehensive,__computer, community, communicate, complete sus 从下往上;在下方 sustain,__suspect, suspend, suspense, suspicion re 用于加强语气,重新,再次,回到,反向 restrict,__refer, reverse, report, relate logy ……学;……论 ecology,__biology, geology, psychology, technology ly 表示程度,状态,方式;绑,捆 frequently,__elderly, lonely, silly, unlikely 二、同义词造句(cause, be responsible for, bring about, lead to, result in) 1.因患肺癌而死亡者,约90%是吸烟所致。 Cigarette__smoking__is__responsible__for__about__90%__of__deaths__from__lung__cancer. 2.忽视环境保护将会导致许多严重的后果。 The__ignorance__of__protecting__the__environment__would__result__in__a__lot__of__severe__consequences. 3.这些气体对环境造成难以估量的破坏。 These__gases__cause__untold__damage__to__the__environment. 4.温室气体会导致气候变化。 Greenhouse__gases__could__lead__to__climate__change. 5.只有行动能够带来改变。 Only__actions__can__bring__about__changes. 【规律总结】 cause作动词,意为“引起”,常用于坏的方面; be responsible for意为“对……负责”,其引申含义也可表示因果; bring about表示实施者为了获得某种结果而有目的地行动; lead to与 result in相似,强调会造成某种结果,但产生的结果可能是坏的结果,也可能是好的结果,而且多用于描述客观的可能性和对未来的预测。 ———Discover useful structures——— 一、阅读单词:写出汉语含义 1.basin n. 流域;盆地;盆 2.penguin n. 企鹅 3.tropical adj. 热带的;来自热带的 4.chaos n. 混乱;杂乱;紊乱 5.nuclear adj. 原子能的;核能的;原子核的 6.jungle n. (热带)丛林;密林 二、核心单词:写出英文单词 1.reform vi.& vt. 改革;(使)改正;改造 n. 改革;变革;改良 2.undergo vt. 经历;经受(变化、不快等) 3.implement vt. 使生效;贯彻;执行 4.submit vt.& vi. 提交;呈递;屈服 三、拓展单词:写出下列单词的词性转换(可查字典) 1.harmonious adj. 和谐的→harmony n. 融洽;和谐;和睦→harmoniously adv. 和谐地 2.moderate adj. 适度的;中等的;温和的 vi.& vt. 缓和;使适中→moderately adv. 适度;适量→moderation n. 适度;适中;合理 3.annual adj. 每年的;一年的 n. 年刊;年鉴→annually adv. 一年一次地 4.sensitive adj.敏感的;善解人意的;灵敏的→sense n. 感觉;意识;理智;意义 vt.感觉到;意识到→sensible adj. 明智的;合理的→sensitively adv. 敏感地;易受伤害地;谨慎地 四、核心短语:写出英语表达 on__behalf__of 代表(代替)某人 补全句子,总结规律 1.He said, “I like it very much.” →He said that he__liked it very much. 2.He said to me, “I've left my book in your room.” →He told me that he__had__left his book in my room. 3.“I don't want to set down a series of facts in a diary,” said Anne. →Anne said that she__didn't__want to set down a series of facts in a diary. 4.The boy said, “I'm using a knife.” →The boy said that he__was__using a knife. 5.They said, “We saw her in the street.” →They said that they__had__seen her in the street. 6.The woman said, “I will come thi ... ...
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