ID: 23739262

UNIT 9  Learning Section Ⅰ Period 4课件(共24张PPT+ 讲义 +练习)高中英语北师大版(2019)必修 第三册

日期:2025-10-19 科目:英语 类型:高中试卷 查看:40次 大小:1816243B 来源:二一课件通
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UNIT,第三,必修,2019,北师大,高中英语
    Period 4  单元语法讲练 动词-ing形式或不定式作宾语 1.下列动词(短语)通常跟不定式作宾语 afford,agree,appear,arrange,ask,attempt,beg,choose,claim,dare,decide,demand,deserve,determine,expect,fail,fear,get,guarantee,help,hope,happen,hurry,learn,manage,offer,plan,prepare,pretend,promise,refuse,seem,tend,threaten,wish,swear,would like/love/prefer... They agreed to give it to me the next day. 他们同意第二天把它给我。 They hope to find new resources for mankind. 他们希望为人类找到新的资源。 I demand to see your director. 我要求见你们的经理。 I happened to know the answer to your question. 我碰巧知道你的问题的答案。 2.下列动词(短语)跟动词-ing形式作宾语 admit,advise,anticipate,appreciate,avoid,confess to,consider,delay,deny,detest,dislike,encourage,endure,enjoy,escape,excuse,face,fancy,feel like,finish,forbid,forgive,give up,imagine,involve,include,keep,mention,mind,miss,pardon,postpone,practice,prevent,put off,quit,recall,recommend,report,resist,risk,save,suggest,tolerate,understand,can't resist I admitted breaking the window. 我承认打破了窗户。 We are considering moving to Seattle. 我们正考虑迁往西雅图。 Would you mind turning off the light in the room 你介意关掉房间里的灯吗? Have you finished reading the book 你读完这本书了吗? [即时训练1] 单句语法填空 ①He suggested _____(do) five things to take an active role in your learning. ②I'd prefer _____ (wait) here. 3.下列动词可跟不定式或动词-ing形式作宾语,含义有细微差别 ★love,like,hate,prefer 表经常性的、习惯性的行为多用动词-ing形式作这类动词的宾语;表具体、某次特定的、带将来意味的行为多用不定式作这类动词的宾语。 I like swimming,but I don't like to swim today.(前者表经常性的行为,后者表示一次具体的行为) 我喜欢游泳,但是我今天不想游泳。 ★begin,continue,intend,start 如强调“有意识”的行为,常跟动词-ing形式作宾语;如强调“无意识”的行为,常跟不定式作宾语。 I started learning English when I was ten.(表示有意识的行为) 我从10岁开始学英语。 It began to rain when I got home last night.(表示无意识的行为) 昨晚我到家时,天开始下雨了。 当begin,start用于进行时态时,后面跟不定式作宾语。 The bus is starting to run.(进行时,跟不定式) 公共汽车正开始起动。 当这几个词之后是表示“精神状态或心理活动”的动词时,只能用不定式作宾语。 I continue to feel sick.(表心理活动) 我持续地感觉恶心。 I begin to doubt his honesty.(表心理活动) 我开始怀疑他的诚实。 ★want,need,require 句型sb./sth.want/need/require doing...意为“某人/某物需要……”。动词-ing形式与句子主语在逻辑上是动宾关系,用主动形式表被动含义,此句中的doing可用to be done代替。 My bike needs repairing(=to be repaired). 我的自行车需要维修。 The old man requires looking after(=to be looked after). 这位老人需要照料。 句型sb.want/need/require to do...意为“某人想要做……”。不定式与句子主语在逻辑上是主谓关系。 She wants to talk with me. 她想和我谈谈。 ★ forget,go on,mean,regret,remember,stop,try,can't help 这些词后跟不定式或动词-ing形式作宾语,意义 ... ...

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