高中英语译林版（2019）必修第三册英语 Unit 3--Unit4 单元基础综合练习试卷（含解析）

2025--2026年高一译林版必修第三册英语 Unit 3--Unit4 单元基础综合练习试卷【含答案word版无听力】 一、阅读单选（3题）（本大题共1小题） All around the world, there are small changes taking place． At the side of roads, behind school playgrounds and on all kinds of unloved pieces of land across towns and cities, tiny forests barely the size of tennis courts are appearing, making a great place for both wildlife and local people who may not normally have easy access to nature． This is the Tiny Forest movement, which aims to prove that the best things in life really do come in small packages． Tiny forests were first pioneered as a concept in the 1970s by Dr Miyawaki, a Japanese botanist． As he went on to share his concept with others, the idea soon took off in India and other countries before eventually reaching Europe, where it became popular in places like France, Belgium and the Netherlands． So how does it work Louise Hartley, who is leading the Tiny Forest project in the UK, explains that the process begins by identifying areas in which a tiny forest could have the biggest influence． “We focus on urban areas where access to nature is often not that easy,” says Hartley． “We see it as a chance to try to break the growing disconnect between people and nature．” In a Tiny Forest, there must be a minimum of 600 trees, and the trees are planted much closer together and without chemicals or fertilisers (肥料)． There are usually around 30 different kinds of all native tree species (物种)． This variety, coupled with the fact that tiny forests grow up to ten times faster than standard forests, means they attract a rich abundance of wildlife． It s also thought that these places could help reduce the risk of flooding, remove carbon from the atmosphere and fight climate change, as well as improving the mental health of those living locally． 1．What do we know about the Tiny Forest movement A．It has achieved notable success． B．It is led by a number of schools． C．It began in Europe in the 1970s． D．It will spread to the countryside． 2．What is the purpose of the project led by Hartley in the UK A．To promote eco tourism． B．To improve forestry research． C．To popularise gardening． D．To get people close to nature． 3．What is special about the trees in a Tiny Forest A．They are small in size． B．They are thickly planted． C．They are foreign species． D．They are heavily fertilised． 二、阅读单选（4题）（本大题共3小题） We have all experienced that feeling of mental exhaustion (疲惫) after focusing on a tricky problem. Detailed thinking certainly feels like hard work, but is it The answer is a touch less obvious than you might suspect. The brain is certainly a hungry organ. “It is the most energy-consuming part of the body,” says Nilli Lavie at University College London. Although it accounts for around 2 percent of our body weight, it uses some 20 percent of the energy we burn at rest. Interestingly, when it comes to energy use, the brain ... ...