牛津上海版九年级英语上学期Unit6 Detectives基础知识学案（含答案）

牛津上海版9A Unit 6 Words. 1. protect vt. 保护，保卫某人／某事物 e. g. You need warm clothes to protect you against the cold. 你需要穿暖些以免着凉。 2. innocent adj. 无辜的，清白的 e. g. They have imprisoned an innocent man. 他们监禁了一个无辜的男子。 3. detective n. 侦探 e. g. Sherlock Holmes is a famous detective in stories. 福尔摩斯是小说中著名的侦探。 【知识拓展】detective adj.侦探的 e. g. He works in a a detective agency.他工作在一个侦探事务所。 4. recent adj. latest最近的 e. g. I want a recent issue of the Xinmin Review. 我想要本最近一期的《新民周刊》。 【知识拓展】recently adv.最近，近来 e. g. I haven't written to my mother recently.近来我一直没写信给我母亲。 5.case n. 案件 e. g. The policeman is telling us a recent case that he dealt with last week. 那位警察正在给我们讲上星期他处理过的最近的一件案件。 【常用搭配】in case 如果；以防万一 e. g. You'd better take the keys in case I'm out.你最好带上钥匙以防我不在家。 Take along an umbrella, just in case.随身带一把伞，以防万一。 in case of如果发生 e. g. Call this number in case of emergency.万一发生意外就拨打这个号码。 6. alone adv.单独地 e. g. Mr Smith lives alone in the country.史密斯先生单独一人住在乡下。 (1) alone表示“单独，独自一人”，主要强调客观情况。 e. g. Are you alone now Can I speak to you for a moment 你现在是一个人吗？我能跟你说一会儿话吗？ (2)lonely指“孤独寂寞的”，主要指主观上的孤独、心灵上的孤独，具有伤感色彩。 e. g. The old man lives alone, but he doesn't feel lonely. 那位老人独自生活．但他并不感到寂寞。 7. theft n.行窃，偷窃 e. g. He was sent to prison for theft.他因盗窃罪被判入狱。 I told the police about the theft of my car.我向警方报案我的汽车被盗了。 The theft happened in our neighbourhood last night.昨晚我们小区发生了行窃。 8. clue n. 线索，提示 e. g. The police are going to his house to look for clues. 警察要去他家寻找线索。 The detective was clever at spotting clues.侦探擅长于发现线索。 【常用搭配】not have a clue 毫无头绪，一点也不知道 -What's his name 他叫什么名字？ -I haven't a clue. 我根本不知道。 9.admit v. 承认 e. g. John admitted breaking the window in the library.约翰承认打碎了图书馆的窗户。 He never admits that he is wrong. 他从不承认自己错了。 【友情提示】admit的后面要跟动名词，而不能用动词不定式。 e. g. He admitted cheating in the exam. 他承认考试时作弊了。 【知识拓展】反义词：deny否认 They denied breaking the window in their classroom.他们否认打碎他们教室里的窗户。 10. suspect n. 犯罪嫌疑人 e. g. As a suspect, he is being questioned by police.他被当作犯罪嫌疑人受到警方审问。 The police are holding a suspect for questioning.警方提审疑犯问话。 【友情提示】suspect作名词时，重音在第一个音节上，而作动词时，重音在第二个音节上。 suspect v. 猜想，料想; 怀疑 e. g. Tom wasn't at college today-I suspect that he's ill. 汤姆今天没来学校———我想他是病了。 They suspect John of stealing the money.他们怀疑约翰偷了钱。 11. question v. 询问，审问，盘问 e. g. What right have you to question me 你有什么权利盘问我？ The police questioned him about the stolen car.警方询问他关 ... ...