【学霸笔记：同步精讲】03 UNIT 1 Period 3 课时学案 语言知识讲练(Reading) 讲义--译林版英语选择性必修第一册

Period 3　 语言知识讲练(Reading) 1．combination n．结合体，联合体；联合，混合 (1)in combination with　 与……联合 (2)combine vt．& vi． 使结合，联合，混合 combine...with... 把……与……结合起来 be combined with 与……结合 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/一句多译 ①Technology and good management．That's a winning combination (combine)． ②The president has something to say on how to combine freedom with responsibility． ③这家公司正与几个合作伙伴联合研制一种新产品。 a．The firm is working on a new product in combination with several partners．(combination) b．The firm is working on a new product combined with several partners．(combine) 2．do the trick 奏效，起作用，达到目的 trick n．　　　　　　　　　 诡计，恶作剧；窍 门，花招 vt． 哄骗，欺骗 play a trick on sb． 捉弄某人 have a trick of doing sth． 有做某事的习惯 trick sb．into doing sth． 骗某人做某事 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He tricked me into paying (pay) his meal in a restaurant． ②The children like to play tricks on the old man living in their community． ③幸运的是，胡椒喷雾奏效了。熊愤怒地咆哮着，跑到湖边去洗眼睛。 Fortunately，the pepper spray did the trick．With an angry roar，the bear ran to the lake to wash its eyes． 3．association n．联想，联系；协会，社团；联合，交往 (1)in association with... 与……合伙/合作 (2)associate vt． 联想，联系 　　 n． 同伴，伙伴 associate... with...　　 把……和……联系起来；由……联 想到…… be associated with... 和……相关 associate with sb． 和某人交往/合伙/结交/打交道 associate oneself with sth． 声称或表示自己赞同某事物 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I always associate the smell of baking with my childhood． ②The book was published in association with British Heritage． ③毫无疑问，成功与我们的决心、信心和毅力相关。 There is no doubt that our success is associated with our determination，confidence and perseverance． 4．vary vi．(根据情况)变化，变更；相异，不同 vt．变更，改变 (1)vary from... to...　 从……到……变化不等； 在……与……之间变动 (2)variety n． 多样；种类；多变性 a variety of＝varieties of 各种各样的 (3)various adj． 各种各样的；多方面的 for various reasons 由于种种原因 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The need for sleep varies considerably from person to person． ②Can you talk me through the various (vary) investment options ③除了定期训练之外，我们的团队还将参加各种活动。 Our team，apart from regular training，will join in varieties/a variety of activities． 5．link vt．联系，相关联；把……连接起来 n．联系，连接；关系，纽带；链接 (1)link... to/with... 将……和……联系起来/连接起来 link up 连接；结合 link up with 与……联合 (2)a link between A and B A与B之间的联系 a link with sth．/sb． 与某事/某人的联系 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①There is strong evidence of a link between exercise and a healthy heart． ②The two spacecraft will link up with each other in orbit． ③你们的创新应该与我们的学校生活相联系，能够使我们的生活更好更方便。 Your innovations should be linked to/with our school life and be able to make our ... ...