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课件网) Discovering Useful Structures Unit 5 Languages Around the World 人教版2019选择性必修第一册 Learning Objectives Understand the forms and meanings of restrictive relative clauses starting with “when, where, why, and prep+which”. Understand the basic functions of restrictive relative clauses starting with “when, where, why and prep+which”. Identify the difference between the usages of relative adverbs and relative pronouns. . Contents 01. Lead in 02. Presentation 03. Practice 04. Summary 05. Assessment 06. Homework 01. Lead-in Lead-in simplified Chinese characters(简体字) Task 1：Review: What is a restrictive clause structure 在复合句中, 修饰某一 _____ 或 _____ 的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫 _____ , 定语从句一般放在先行词的_____ , 引导定语从句的词叫做 _____。 先行词 后面 关系词 名词 代词 先行词 关系词 定语从句 + + 关系代词 关系副词 （which, who, whom…） （where, when, why） Lead-in simplified Chinese characters(简体字) Task 2：Read and Observe There are many reasons why this has been possible, but one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system. (Para.1, L2-3) ...the use of longgu—animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people. (Para.2, L2-4) Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically, leading to... (Para.3, L3-7) Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. (Para.4, L1-2) The basic form of RRC: Noun/Pronoun+[linking word+other elements] RRC when, where, why, prep+which... simplified Chinese characters(简体字) Task 3：Learn Relative Adverbs time 时间状语 place reason 地点状语 原因状语 作状语，即从句成分齐全，不缺主，宾，表，定语。 引导定语从句的关系副词包括when, where, why，一般代替先行词在从句中作状语，表示时间、地点、原因。 The time when I arrived. The mines where I worked. The reason why I got a job. 关系副词 指代 在从句中充当的成分 例句 when where why Lead-in 02. Presentation Look at these sentences and underline the restrictive relative clauses. What kind of information does each clause communicate P64 It was a time when people were divided geographically. Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. There are many reasons why people learn a foreign language. These were animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people. Presentation Task 1：识别关系副词引导的从句结构 Presentation Eg：I still remember the days when we swam together in the river. 总结关系副词的作用： 指代表示时间、地点、原因的先行词 连接主句和从句 在从句中充当句子成分—状语 先行词 （表示时间） 关系副词 （作状语） 定语从句 Task 2：归纳关系副词的核心功能 Presentation 关系副词 先行词 功能 when 先行词通常为表示时间的名词，如time、day、occasion 等。 作时间状语 where 先行 ... ...
