【学霸笔记】15　UNIT 2　Section Ⅰ　Period 4　课时学案 单元语法讲练,, 讲义 新教材北师大版 英语必修一

Period 4　 单元语法讲练 关系代词的用法 1．that和which的用法 which指物，that既可指人也可指物；它们在从句中作主语、宾语或表语，which和that在从句中作宾语时可以省略。 When the time came to make the final decision for a course，I decided to apply for the one that reflected my interest． 当最后决定要选什么课程的时候，我决定申请能反映我兴趣的课程。 The dishes (that/which) I cooked were Mum's favourite． 我做的菜是妈妈最喜欢的。 The man (that) we have just seen is a famous writer． 我们刚刚看到的那个人是一位著名的作家。 Shanghai is no longer the city that it used to be． 上海不再是过去的那座城市了。 [名师点津] 只用that而不用which的情况 先行词是all，little，few，none，anything，something，everything，nothing等词时 当先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词、形容词最高级等修饰时 当先行词被the only，the very，the same，the right等修饰时 当先行词既有人又有物时 只用which而不用that的情况 关系代词前有介词时，一般用which，而不用that Guilin is the most beautiful city that I have ever visited． 桂林是我参观过的最美丽的城市。 He is the very person that they are looking for． 他正是他们在找的那个人。 They talked about the things and persons that they could remember in the school． 他们谈论着他们能记起的在学校的那些事和人。 Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon which school education depends． 一些专家认为阅读是学校教育所依赖的基本技能。 [即时训练1]　单句语法填空 ①The book that/which I borrowed from the library is very interesting． ②This is the most delicious food that I have ever had． ③This is the house in which a famous writer once lived． 2．who和whom的用法 who和whom指人，who在从句中可作主语和宾语，whom在从句中作宾语。 He is the man (who/whom) I saw yesterday． 他就是我昨天见到的那个人。 Happiness and success often come to those who are good at recognizing their own strengths． 快乐和成功经常会眷顾那些善于认识到自己优点的人。 [即时训练2]　单句语法填空 ①Wendy is a girl who/whom many students like． ②Those who wish to come here will do so at their own risk． 3．whose的用法 whose既可指人也可指物，在从句中修饰名词作定语。“whose＋名词”可以转化为“the＋名词＋of which/whom”。 I live next door to a couple whose children(＝the children of whom) often make a lot of noise． 我隔壁住着一对夫妻，他们的孩子经常制造很多噪音。 Please pass me the book whose cover(＝the cover of which) is green． 请递给我那本绿色封面的书。 [即时训练3]　单句语法填空 ①I know the woman whose hat is pink． ②Do you know the girl whose hair is very short in our class？ 4．as的用法 as引导限制性定语从句仅限于先行词前有such，the same等修饰时，as既可指人又可指物，在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语。 She is such a nice girl as we all like． 她是一个我们大家都喜欢的好女孩。 I bought the same dictionary as you borrowed． 我买了一本和你借的一样的词典。(同一类的两本词典) [即时训练4]　单句语法填空 ①We invited all such people as were likely to come． ②This is the same knife as I lost yesterday． 短文语境填空(根据所学语法知识，在空白处填入适当的词) The books on the desks，1．whose covers ... ...