【学霸笔记】19 UNIT 2 Section Ⅱ Period 4 课时学案 单元语法讲练 讲义 新教材北师大版 英语必修一
日期:2025-09-21科目:英语类型:高中学案查看:46次大小:116109B来源:二一课件通
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语法,必修,英语,北师大,教材,新教材
Period 4 单元语法讲练 不定代词的用法 一、常见不定代词 不定代词 作用 one,each,many,another,either,neither,(a) few,other 代替可数名词 much,(a) little 代替不可数名词 none,any,all,some,both 代替可数/不可数名词 anyone,anybody,someone,somebody,everyone,everybody,nobody,no one 代替可数名词 anything,something,everything,nothing 代替可数/不可数名词 Not everything he said is right. 他说的不都是对的。 All of her children are now grown up. 她的孩子都长大成人了。 I understood little of what he said. 我几乎听不懂他讲的话。 [即时训练1] 单句语法填空 ①This watch doesn't work,so I must get another. ②I talked to the two women.Both of them were French. ③Don't just stand there.Do something! 二、几组常见不定代词的区别 1.many,much,few,a few,little,a little 除代替不同的名词(指可数名词和不可数名词)这一区别外,many,much,a few,a little都表示肯定;few,little都表示否定。 Many of the high school students are studying hard to enter Peking University,but only a few of them were lucky enough. 许多高中生努力学习想考进北京大学,但他们中只有一部分是足够幸运的。(many,a few都表示肯定。) He didn't say much about his trip. 关于他的旅行他说得不多。(much表示肯定。) Few of the town's fine buildings predate the earthquake of 1755. 该城的精美建筑很少是1755年大地震前建成的。(few表示否定。) Very little was said as we awaited the arrival of the chairman. 等候主席到来的时候我们都没怎么说话。(little表示否定。) We are not finished,quite a little is left to do. 我们还没有干完,还有不少工作要做。(a little表示肯定。) 2.another,other,the other,others,the others 不定代词 词义 用法 another 另一个人或物 用于指代三者或三者以上中的另一个 other 另一个人或物 用于指代除了已提及的之外的其他人或物 the other 两者中的另一个 常与one连用,构成one...the other...一个……另一个…… others 余下中的另一些人或物 是other的复数形式,some ...others ...是常用搭配 the others 其余的人或物 指除了提到的人或物外其余的全部,some ...the others ...;one ...the others是常用搭配 I don't like this room.I'm going to ask for another. 我不喜欢这个房间。我打算另要一间。(another指三者或三者以上中的另一个) He has two twin sons.One is a lawyer while the other is a doctor. 他有一对双胞胎儿子。一个是律师,另一个是医生。(the other指两者中的另外一个) Some are planting trees and others are watering them. 一些人在栽树,另一些人在给树浇水。(some...others...表示“一些……另一些……”) Some of the students in our class are standing and the others are sitting round them. 我们班几个学生站着,其他的学生都围着他们坐着。(the others特指一个整体中除去一个或者一些之外剩下的人或物) [名师点津] the rest也表示“剩下的,余下的”,可以用于“the rest of+名词”结构,也可以单独使用;作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于它所修饰的名词。 Some of the students are on the playground,and the rest are staying in the classroom. 一些学生在操场上,剩下的待在教室里。(the rest指代the other students,谓语动词用复数) I drank only a little of the water.The rest was drunk by him. 我只喝了一点儿水。剩下的被他喝了。(the ... ...