课时提升作业(八) Ⅰ．1．slightly 2．memory 3．patience 4．behave 5．whispered Ⅱ．1．made an effort 2．passed away 3．in general 4．As far as 5．caught her eye Ⅲ． 1 2 3 4 D D B C Ⅳ． 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 C A B D B A D C 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 B A C D A B C Ⅴ．1．develops 2．responsibility 3．reading 4．the 5．friends 6．be put 7．in 8．to find 9．sincerely 10．who/that Ⅲ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了重阳节的起源和相关习俗。 1．D [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The dogwood is a plant with a strong fragrance，and is often used as a Chinese herbal medicine．People in ancient times believed it could drive away evil spirits and prevent one from getting a chill in late autumn．”可知，重阳节带茱萸是因为人们相信茱萸可以驱邪、防寒。故选D项。] 2．D [细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The custom evolved into the present form，when people go climbing to get some exercise as well as enjoy the autumn scenery．”可知，现在人们在重阳节登山是为了锻炼身体，欣赏美丽的秋景。故选D项。] 3．B [细节理解题。根据第五段中的内容可知，住在远离大山的平原上的人吃糕点是因为“cake”的发音“糕”与“高”相同，平原上的人们通过吃“糕”来代替登高。故选B项。] 4．C [推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The Chongyang Festival is usually perfect for outdoor activities．”、第四段中的“The custom evolved into the present form，when people go climbing to get some exercise as well as enjoy the autumn scenery．”和最后一段中的“But what about those people who live in plains far from any mountain？The problem is solved by going for a picnic and eating cakes．”可推知，人们经常在户外庆祝重阳节；由此可知，选项C的描述正确。故选C项。] Ⅳ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在超市看到一个老妇人没有足够的钱付款，于是帮助了她，想给她带来快乐的故事。 1．C [根据下文“the glass door”可知，此处指通过玻璃门，故选C。] 2．A [此处呼应下文“the cashier was removing things from”，指收银员从一个购物者的袋子里拿了几样东西。故选A。] 3．B [根据下文“that the cashier was removing things from the”可知，作者看到收银员的行为，意识到收银员正在从账单上删除一些东西，故选B。] 4．D [根据下文“to cut the amount”可知，此处指从账单上删除一些东西，以减少需要支付的金额。故选D。] 5．B [根据上文“the cashier”和“to cut the amount”可知，事情发生在收银台，因此推断此处指收银员从账单上删除一些东西，以减少需要被支付的金额。故选B。] 6．A [根据下文“I looked at the screen to see the amount，handed the cashier the money”可知，此处指作者拿出了钱，故选A。] 7．D [根据下文“the things she was about to put behind her”以及“I'd pay for them”可知，此处指作者指着她即将放下的那些东西，故选D。] 8．C [根据下文“that I'd pay for them”可知，此处指作者说要为这些东西买单，故选C。] 9．B [根据上文“but it still didn't”和下文“I looked at the screen to see the amount，handed the cashier the money”可知，but表示转折，说明卡上的钱还是不够用，故选B。] 10．A [根据下文“didn't notice me at all”可知，作者付了钱以后，迅速走开了，即做了好事不留名，故选A。] 11．C [根据下文“and didn't notice me at all”可知，老妇 ... ...
