(课件网) 复习任务群一 现代文阅读Ⅰ 把握共性之“新” 打通应考之“脉” UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS 主题语境 人与自然———自然灾害与防范 Period 6 课时学案 写作(Writing) 为新闻报道写概要 一、文本特征 本单元的写作任务是为新闻报道写概要。概要写作是一种要求阅读和写作并重的题型，有准确性、完整性、概括性、客观性和个体性等特点。概要写作会为学生提供一篇350词以内的短文，要求学生在对原文阅读后，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。概要既要用词准确、结构合理、语意连贯、不得抄袭原文，又要能完全概括出文章的中心大意。 二、语言特色 [基本框架] 体裁 结构 记叙文 人物＋时间＋地点＋事件(起因＋发展＋结果) 说明文 事物的性质功能：对象＋性质功能 问题的解决方法或措施：问题＋解决方法 现象类：现象＋原因＋结果 议论文 主题＋补充论据(＋结论) [教材原句] Read the news report and find out the sentences used to describe detailed information． 1．_____ The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed into coastlines across Asia yesterday，killing more than 6，500 people in Indonesia，India，Thailand，Malaysia，and at least four other countries． 2．_____ 3．_____ 4．_____ The undersea quake struck around 7：00 a．m．，Sunday off the west coast of Indonesia's Sumatra Island． In Sri Lanka，some 1，600 kilometres west of the quake centre，the number of deaths stood at 2，498，and one million more were affected by the tsunami，government officials said． Foreign aid is being organised for the tsunami-hit countries．However，dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult to deliver food and supplies． [触类旁通] 1．This article/passage mainly tells a story about... 这篇文章主要讲述了关于……的故事。 2．This passage mainly deals with/discusses/explores... 这篇文章主要处理/讨论/探索…… 3．This article focuses on the topic of... 这篇文章关注……的话题。 4．In this passage (about...)，the author... 在这篇(关于……的)文章里，作者…… 5．The author began the essay/passage by telling/presenting... 作者通过讲述/呈现……开始这篇短文/文章。 6．First/Firstly/In the beginning/In the first part，the author argues/explains/mentions/states/points out (that)... 首先，作者论证/解释/提及/陈述/指出…… 7．Secondly/Next/Then/In the next part/In the main part，the author goes on with... 第二/接下来/然后/在下一部分/在主要部分，作者继续…… 8．Finally，the author stresses that... 最后，作者强调…… 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 An 8.2-magnitude earthquake struck off the coast of northern Chile late on Tuesday，cutting power and leading to small landslides and a tsunami．Four men and one woman died—two who suffered heart attacks and three who were crushed．About 300 prisoners escaped from the northern port city of Iquique in the immediate aftershock． The quake struck at about 8：46 p．m．local time，some 60 miles northwest of Iquique．It had a depth of 12.5 miles．Chile's National Emergency Office asked coastal residents to leave for safe places．“The fact is，we will know the extent of ... ...
