【学霸笔记】31　UNIT 4　Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练(Reading and Thinking) 讲义 人教版高中必修一（教师版+学生版）

Period 3　 语言知识讲练(Reading and Thinking) 1．(教材原句)What are the rescue workers and soldiers doing in the flood hit area *rescue n．& vt．营救；救援 (1)come/go to one's rescue 来/去援救某人 a rescue team 救援队 (2)rescue．．．from．．． 把……从……营救出来 单句语法填空/单句写作 ①Luckily，finding us trapped in the ruins，the soldiers immediately came _____ our rescue． ②The firefighters rescued five children _____ the burning house yesterday． ③(读后续写之动作描写)我听说救援队大约一小时前就到了，我们很快就会继续前往目的地。 And I heard that _____ and we would continue our journey to our destination soon． 2．damage vt．损害；破坏 n．损坏；损失 (1)do/cause damage to　 给……带来/造成毁坏 (2)be badly damaged 遭受严重损害 damage one's health 损害某人的健康 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①In the flood，many of the houses _____(damage)，leaving over 100 people homeless． ②众所周知，吸烟会损害我们的健康。 a．It is well known that smoking can _____．(damage vt．) b．As we all know，smoking can _____．(damage n．) 3．(教材原句)In less than one minute，a large city lay in ruins． *ruin n．& vt．破坏；毁坏 (1)in ruins　　 毁坏；严重受损；破败不堪 fall into ruin 成为废墟；毁灭 (2)ruin one's hope/chance 使某人的希望破灭/使某人失去机会 ruin oneself 自我毁灭 单句语法填空/单句写作 ①(应用文写作之安慰信)We're so sorry to hear that a severe Typhoon In fa hit your hometown，leaving your house_____ ruins． ②Heavy smoking may ruin _____(you)，so you should give it up as soon as possible． ③(应用文写作之告知信)大雨破坏了我们进行马拉松赛跑的计划。 The heavy rain _____ to have a marathon． 4．(教材原句)People were in shock—and then，later that afternoon，another big quake shook Tangshan again． *shock n．震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt．(使)震惊(shocked adj．震惊的；惊讶的 shocking adj．令人震惊的) (1)a great shock to sb．　 对某人来说是极大的震惊 in shock 震惊；吃惊 to one's shock 令某人吃惊的是 (2)be shocked to do sth． 做某事很吃惊 be shocked at 对……感到震惊 单句语法填空/单句写作 ①I received a painful call saying that Juli had just passed away，which came as a shock _____ me． ②The news of his sudden death is so _____ that everyone is very _____ at it．(shock) ③(读后续写之心理描写)尽管松了一口气，但我仍然感到震惊，因为这完全不是我所期望的反应。 Despite feeling relieved，I was still _____， for this was not at all the reaction I had expected． 5．(教材原句)Soon after the quakes，the army sent 150，000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead． *trap vt．使落入险境；使陷入圈套 n．险境；陷阱 (1)be trapped in　　　 困在……中；陷在……中 trap sb．into (doing) sth． 诱使某人(做)某事 (2)set a trap for 给……设圈套 fall into a trap 落入圈套/陷阱 单句语法填空/句式升级 ①If you walk into the forest，you're likely to fall _____ a trap． ②The young man _____(trap) in the building，and he felt very helpless． ③Because of the greenhouse effect，the earth is warmed by gases which are trapped in the atmosphere． →Because of the greenhou ... ...