【学霸笔记】10　UNIT 1　Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练(Reading and Thinking) 讲义 人教版高中必修一（教师版+学生版）

Period 3　 语言知识讲练(Reading and Thinking) 1．(教材原句)I joined a volunteer club instead． *volunteer n．志愿者 vt．&vi．自愿做(voluntary adj．自愿的，志愿的) (1)a volunteer for/of... 做……的志愿者 (2)volunteer to do sth． 自愿/义务做某事 volunteer for sth． 自愿做某事 volunteer as sth． 自愿担任 单句语法填空/单句写作 ①Students from Class One，Grade Three volunteered to clean(clean) the streets． ②An old farmer volunteered as a guide for the survey trips． ③In my opinion，you had better do some voluntary (volunteer) work at weekends． ④(应用文写作之申请信)我正写信申请成为在贵校举办的中国绘画展的一名志愿者。 I'm writing to apply to be a volunteer for the Chinese Painting Exhibition to be held in your school． 2．(教材原句)I prefer helping others． *prefer vt．较喜欢(preference n．偏爱；偏爱的事物) (1)prefer ...to ...　 喜欢……多于…… prefer to do ... 更喜欢做…… prefer doing ...to doing ... 宁愿做……而不愿做…… 　 宁愿做……而不愿做…… (3)have a preference for 对……偏爱 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①I prefer to go(go) there tomorrow，because I'm too busy now． ②A teacher should not show preference(prefer)for any one of his pupils． ③个人而言，我更喜欢在国内学习而不是到国外留学。 a．Personally speaking，I prefer to study at home rather than study abroad． b．Personally speaking，I prefer studying at home to studying abroad． c．Personally speaking，I would rather study at home than study abroad． 3．(教材原句)Which club do you think is suitable for Adam *suitable adj．合适的；适用的(suit vt．适合，使适宜 n．一套外衣；套装) (1)be suitable for 适合于…… be suitable to do sth． 适合做某事 (2)suit sb． 适合某人 suit one's needs 适合某人的需要 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①It is difficult to find a place suitable(suit) for a picnic． ②You're covered with sweat．It is not suitable to bathe (bathe) right away． ③我希望你能加入我们，推荐其他适合我们活动的电影。 a．I hope you can join us and recommend other films that are suitable for our activity．(suitable) b．I hope you can join us and recommend other films that suit our activity．(suit) 4．(教材原句)Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge． *challenge n．挑战；艰巨任务 vt．怀疑；向……挑战(challenging adj．挑战性的) (1)face/accept/take up a challenge 面临/接受挑战 (2)challenge sb．to do sth． (尤指在对方不情愿时)强烈建议某人做某事 单句语法填空/单句写作 ①We should challenge ourselves to achieve(achieve) the goals． ②It was surprising that she should accept such a challenging (challenge) job． ③在那个地区做一名志愿者对我来说确实是个挑战。 Being a volunteer in that area is really a challenge to me． 5．(教材原句)My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I'm good at it． *recommend vt．建议；推荐；介绍(recommendation n．建议，推荐) (1)recommend doing sth． 建议做某事 recommend sb．to do sth． 建议某人做某事 recommend that sb．(should) do sth． 建议某人做某事 (2)recommend sth．to sb． 把某物推荐给某人 reco ... ...