课时提升作业14 Unit 4 英语 人教版高中必修一

课时提升作业(十四) 基础过关 Ⅰ．1．who/that　2．who/that　3．who/that　4．that　5．that　6．whose　7．whom/who/that 　8．that　9．that/which　10．that/which Ⅱ．1．I've received the book that/which my father sent to me． 2．The whole city that/which was struck by a terrible earthquake yesterday is in ruins．　3．She lit a match and saw a Christmas tree that/which was decorated very nicely．　4．Yesterday I helped an old man who/that lost his way in the downtown area．　5．The old temple whose roof was damaged in a rainstorm is now under repair． Ⅲ．1．who　2．whose　3．who　4．that/which　5．that/which 6．whom/who/that　7．which/that　8．which/thatＫ 能力提升 Ⅰ． 1 2 3 4 D B C B Ⅱ． 1 2 3 4 5 F D A G C Ⅲ． 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 C B A D A D C D 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 B A A A D B C Ⅳ．1．attractive　2．on　3．when　4．forms　5．became　6．his　7．a　8．Watching　9．impression　10．fully 能力提升 Ⅰ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了在摩洛哥发生的一场强震，此次地震造成了严重损失。震中位置偏远，给救援工作带来不便，当地人民进行自救，外界救援也在赶来。 1．D　[细节理解题。根据第二段中“The earthquake was extremely dangerous because it happened at night．”可知，地震极其危险是因为发生在晚上，这是人们睡觉的时间。故选D。] 2．B　[词义猜测题。根据第三段画线词前“But they are not strong enough to protect against earthquakes．”和画线词后“Some of the bricks turned to sand．”可知，画线词所在句子应该意为“许多房屋都倒塌了”。故画线词词义与B项“倒塌”意思一致。故选B。] 3．C　[段落大意题。根据第五段中“But it has taken a lot longer for help to reach far areas in the mountains．．．In some areas，telephone and electrical service were also knocked out，leaving these places completely cut off．．．”可知，到达偏远地区需要更长的时间。许多这样的村庄很难到达。地震导致山体滑坡，道路堵塞，使这些地方更加难以到达。在一些地区，电话和电力服务也被中断……可推知，本段讲述救援遇到的困难。故选C。] 4．B　[文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文是新闻报道，介绍了摩洛哥发生了强烈地震，因此应出现在网站的“社会”部分。故选B。] Ⅱ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了地震防范的四个重要的方法。 1．F　[本文主要介绍了地震防范的四个重要的方法。全文总分结构，首段末句引出下文的四个方法。所以，F项填入空格处，符合语境。故选F。] 2．D　[根据后文“In modern homes，it is no stronger than any other part of the house and will not protect you from injury．”中的“it”可知，空处应提到“it”的指代对象。结合选项，D项中的“door frame”与下文的it一致，所以D项填入空格处，符合语境。故选D。] 3．A　[根据前文“Whatever plan you decide on，don't rely on your phone as your main form of communication．”和后文“A major earthquake in California，for example，damaged cell towers and knocked out communication services for days．”可知，本句前后讲的是手机通信等科技在灾难中不能发挥作用。所以，A项填入空格处，符合语境。故选A。] 4．G　[结合小标题“Secure your furniture．”以及本段末句“If possible，remove those heavy and big objects above your bed immediately．”可知，本段主要讲的是房间中的易掉落物品可能会在地 ... ...