【学霸笔记】10　Unit 2　Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练(Understanding ideas) 讲义 英语外研版高中必修一 （教师版+学生版）

Period 3　 语言知识讲练(Understanding ideas) 1．(教材原句) If “hard” is the opposite of “soft”，why are “hardly” and “softly” not an opposing pair *opposing adj．(观点、意见等)相反的，相对立的[oppose v．反对；抵制；在(竞赛中)与……对垒；opposed adj．强烈反对的；截然不同的；opposite adj．相反的；对面的prep．在……对面adv．在对面n．对立面，对立的人(或物)] (1)oppose(sb．/sb．'s) doing sth．　 反对(某人)做某事 (2)be opposed to(doing) sth． 反对(做)某事 (3)be opposite to 与……相反，在……对面 just the opposite 正好相反 单句语法填空/单句写作 ①John and Jevons took _____(oppose)views at today's meeting． ②All the people in the country oppose _____(give) military aid to that country． ③Jack is considerable，but his wife is just _____ opposite． ④(读后续写之情感描写)很多人反对我的计划，因此我只好放弃，这让我很伤心。 Many people _____，so I have to give it up，which makes me upset． 2．(教材原句)If harmless actions are the opposite of harmful actions，why are shameless and shameful behaviors the same *behavior n．举止，行为(behave v．表现) behave well/badly to/towards sb．　　 对待某人好/不好 behave oneself 有礼貌，表现得体 单句语法填空/单句写作 ①I think all of us should mind our _____(behave) in public places． ②(应用文写作之建议信)强烈建议你参加晚宴时，举止得体。 It is highly suggested that _____ when attending dinner parties． 3．(教材原句) Even the smallest words can be confusing． *confusing adj．令人困惑的(confuse v．使迷惑；使更难于理解；将……混淆；confused adj．难懂的；迷惑的；confusion n．困惑；混淆) (1)confuse...with/and... 把……与……混淆 (2)be confused about... 对……迷惑不解 (3)throw into confusion 陷入混乱状态 单句语法填空/句式升级 ①From his _____ look，I know he is _____ about the _____ question．(confuse) ②I always confuse “sign” _____ “sigh”． ③We were thrown into _____(confuse) by the news． ④I was confused about why David gave up the race without any sign and I decided to talk to him． →_____，I decided to talk to him．(形容词短语作状语) 4．(教材原句)You also have to wonder at the unique madness of a language in which a house can burn up as it burns down，in which you fill in a form by filling it out，and in which an alarm is only heard once it goes off! *burn up烧毁，烧尽；(通过锻炼)消耗(热量)；发烧；体温高；火势加大 *burn down烧毁(多指建筑物被烧毁)；(火势)减弱 burn out　　　　　 (火)燃尽，烧完自灭；出故障 burn oneself out 耗尽体力，累垮 burn...to the ground 把……烧成平地；彻底焚毁 单句语法填空/单句写作 ①As we get older，our bodies become weak at burning _____ calories． ②Teachers，like candles，burn _____ themselves to give light to others． ③当大火被扑灭时，好几间房子已被烧成平地。 Several houses have been _____ when the blaze is put out． 5．(教材原句)You also have to wonder at the unique madness of a language in which a house can burn up as it burns down，in which you fill in a form by filling it out，and in which an alarm is only heard once it goes off! *alarm n．警报器；闹钟；惊恐 v．使害怕；使担心(ala ... ...