课时提升作业(十六) 基础过关 Ⅰ．1．Dynasty 2．shallow 3．steep 4．soil 5．Therefore Ⅱ．1．significant 2．designed 3．completion 4．harmonious 5．agricultural Ⅲ．1．prevent from 2．As far as 3．feed on 4．washed away 5．in harmony with Ⅳ．1．Looking up 2．guided by an expert 3．(that/in which) students make new friends and develop new interests 4．it was my teacher's encouragement and help that 5．The next moment witnessed Ⅴ．1．The past few decades have seen 2．effective measures should be taken 3．does harm to our health 4．prevent haze from spreading 5．it's the coal burning boiler and the motor vehicle emissions that 6．which is designed to call on 能力提升 Ⅰ． 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 C B B D B A C C Ⅱ． 1 2 3 4 5 E G C B D Ⅲ．1．and 2．tomatoes 3．swept 4．to have 5．that/which 6．the 7．was shocked 8．stressed 9．without 10．bits 能力提升 Ⅰ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。全球动物数量自1970年以来平均下降73%，主要因人类活动造成。报告强调需立即采取措施保护生态环境。 1．C [细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“The LPI focuses on vertebrates — animals with backbones，such as birds，fish，and mammals．The LPI report shows that between 1970 and 2020，the average size of these populations dropped by 73%．”可知，LPI报告显示了动物种群大小的平均变化。] 2．B [词义猜测题。根据文章第二段中“It doesn't show the change in the total number of animals on the planet．Instead，it shows the average change in the size of animal populations since 1970．”可知，LPI并不显示地球上动物总数的变化，而是显示自1970年以来动物种群大小的平均变化，因此LPI可能有点令人困惑。故perplexing在此处的意思是“令人困惑的”。] 3．B [细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Geographically，Latin America experienced the greatest loss at 95%，while Africa's animal populations fell by 76%，and Asia and the Pacific by 60%．”可知，拉丁美洲的动物种群数量平均下降幅度最大。] 4．D [细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“The WWF calls for urgent action to protect Earth's wildlife，recommending that 30% of the world's land，oceans，and fresh water be protected by 2030 and that humans change how they eat，farm，and produce energy．”可知，WWF建议保护世界的土地、海洋和淡水。故选D。] 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过介绍艺术家Benjamin Von Wong利用塑料垃圾制作雕塑的行为和目的，以及相关的塑料污染数据，旨在提高读者对塑料污染问题的认识，并呼吁大家减少使用一次性塑料制品，共同保护海洋环境。 5．B [细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“He builds many sculptures out of plastic garbage，forcing viewers to re examine their relationship to single use plastic products．”可知，Benjamin Von Wong的艺术项目的主要目的是引起公众对塑料垃圾问题的关注。] 6．A [推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“Plastic straws are by no means the biggest source of plastic pollution，but they've recently come under fire because most people don't need them to drink with and，because of their small size and weight，they cannot be recycled．”可知，作者讨论塑料吸管是为了展示它们回收的困难。] 7．C [推理判断题。根据文章第四段中“In ... ...
