Unit 3 Fascinating parks词汇同步笔记(讲义,表格式)-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册
日期:2025-09-19科目:英语类型:高中教案查看:72次大小:48915B来源:二一课件通
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Unit,必修,选择性,人教,高中英语,学年
人教版 选择性必修一 UNIT 3 Fascinating parks. 词汇同步笔记 序号 单词 派生词 核心考点 单词速记 例句 1 buffet / b f t/ vt. 连续猛击;打来打去;/ b fe ; bɑ fe / n. 自助餐 无 1. a buffet dinner 自助餐晚宴(a dinner where food is served for guests to take themselves)2. buffet sb./sth. 猛击某人/某物(hit sb./sth. repeatedly) 发音区分:/ b fe /(n. 自助餐)、/ b f t/(vt. 猛击),联想“自助餐厅(n.)不会被猛击(vt.)” We enjoyed a delicious buffet dinner at the hotel on New Year's Eve.(除夕夜我们在酒店享用了美味的自助餐晚宴。) 2 cloth /kl θ/ n.(一块)布;织物;布料 1. clothes n. 衣服(复数,items worn on the body)2. clothing n. 衣物(集合名词,all types of clothes) 1. a piece of cloth 一块布(a single piece of fabric)2. cleaning cloth 清洁布(a cloth used for cleaning) 联想:“cloth”是“一块布”,“clothes”是“多件衣服”,单复数区分 She bought a piece of red cloth to make a tablecloth.(她买了一块红布做桌布。) 3 edge /ed / n. 边;边缘;边线;刀刃;vt. & vi.(使)徐徐移动;给……加边 1. edgy adj. 紧张的;尖锐的(nervous; sharp)2. edge n. 边缘(核心义,延伸出动词“移动”) 1. on the edge of 处于……边缘(at the border of)2. edge forward 徐徐前进(move forward slowly) 拆分:“edge”=“边”,联想“刀刃有边,缓慢移动靠边缘” The village is on the edge of a vast forest.(村庄坐落在辽阔森林的边缘。) 4 valley / v li/ n. 谷;山谷;溪谷 无 1. mountain valley 山谷(a valley between mountains)2. river valley 河谷(a valley with a river) 联想:“valley”音似“洼里”→低洼的山谷地带 We hiked through a quiet valley with a clear stream.(我们徒步穿过有清澈小溪的宁静山谷。) 5 vast /vɑ st/ adj. 辽阔的;巨大的;庞大的 1. vastly adv. 极大地;非常(to a great extent)2. tiny adj. 微小的(反义词,very small) 1. vast area 辽阔的区域(a very large area)2. vast majority 绝大多数(most of a group) 词根:“vast”=“广阔”,联想“沙漠(vast desert)辽阔无边” The vast desert covers half the country's land.(辽阔的沙漠占了该国一半国土。) 6 glacier / ɡl si (r); ɡle si (r); NAmE ɡle r/ n. 冰川 1. glacial adj. 冰川的;冰冷的(relating to glaciers; very cold)2. 无反义词(特定地理名词) 无特殊固定搭配,常与“melting(融化)”“Arctic(北极)”搭配 音译+场景:“glacier”音似“格拉西尔”,联想“北极冰川(Arctic glacier)” Many glaciers are melting due to global warming.(受全球变暖影响,许多冰川正在融化。) 7 reindeer / re nd (r)/ n. 驯鹿 无(单复数同形) 无特殊固定搭配,常与“herd(群)”“Arctic(北极)”搭配 联想:“reindeer”=“rein(缰绳)+ deer(鹿)”→拉缰绳的鹿→驯鹿 Santa Claus travels on a sleigh pulled by reindeer.(圣诞老人乘坐驯鹿拉的雪橇出行。) 8 territory / ter tri; ter t ri/ n. 领土;版图;领域;地盘 1. territorial adj. 领土的;地域的(relating to territory)2. 无反义词(抽象名词) 1. national territory 领土(a country's land)2. in one's territory 在某人的领域内(in one's area of expertise) 词根:“terr-”(表“土地”)+ “-itory”→土地范围→领土 Every country defends its territorial integrity.(每个国家都捍卫领土完整。) 9 ban /b n/ vt ... ...