高中英语语法详解Part8语法使用差异 讲义学案（含答案）-2026届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

01 have been to vs. have gone to 01 语法使用错误范例 Sample of Wrong Grammar A: Where is Mr. Smith 史密斯先生在哪里？ B: He has been to New York. 他去纽约了。 02 语法误用详细解析 Grammar Analysis have been to与have gone to后均可接地点，但是在用法与所表达的意思上有很大区別。 （1）have been to意为"曾经来过、去过、到过某地"，表示现在已不在那里了，强调"最近的经历"。可以用任何人称，通常可与表示次数的副词连用。后可接次数，如once, twice等，表示"去过某地几次"，也可和just, never, ever等词连用。 （2）have gone to意为"已经到某地去"，表示还没回来，强调说话时该人不在现场，也可以理解为"动作的完成"，强调人已离开说话的地方。 范例中，B所要表达的意思是"不在此地、去纽约了、还没有回来"，如上所述，应用have gone to，因此正确的说法应为： He has gone to New York. 需要注意的是，两者在遇到here, there, home, abroad这四个地点副词时，要去掉to。 03 语法使用误用辨析 Grammar Error vs. Correct 01．他们已经到新加坡去了。 x They have been to Singapore. o They have gone to Singapore. 02．我去过那个博物馆两次。 x I have gone to the museum twice. o I have been to the museum twice. 03．杰克和他女朋友看电影去了。 x Jake has been to the cinema with his girlfriend. o Jake has gone to the cinema with his girlfriend. 04．佩妮不在这里，她去超市了。 x Penny isn't here. She has been to the supermarket. o Penny isn't here. She has gone to the supermarket. 05．我从没有去过日本。 x I have never gone to Japan. o I have never been to Japan. 06．你以前来过这里吗？ x Have you been to here before o Have you been here before 04 语法陷阱辨析练习 Grammar Practice 请选出正确的选项。 01．We have_____to the stationery shop and bought a pencil. A been B gone C went 02．Sophie has_____to Italy three times. A gone B been C went 03．The children have_____to swim in the swimming pool. A been B went C gone 04．Tina has been_____here twice. A to B of C / 05．He has_____to visit his aunt. A went B gone C been 06．How many times have you_____to Hawaii A been B went C gone 07．Lisa has_____to the garden. I want to go, too. A went B gone C been 08．Barry doesn't want to see you, so he has_____to another country. A gone B been C went 09．David likes traveling, but he has never_____abroad. A been B been to C gone 10．She has never_____to Paris. A went B gone C been 答案及题目译文： 02 neither...nor vs. either...or 01 语法使用错误范例 Sample of Wrong Grammar A: Jim, why don't you taste the food 吉姆，为什么不尝尝这些食物？ B: Because I like either butter or cheese, and the food has some butter and cheese in it. 因为我既不喜欢奶油也不喜欢奶酪，而这个食物里面两者都有。 02 语法误用详细解析 Grammar Analysis either与neither都可当作连词，either当作连词时可与or构成短语either...or，意为"若非……就是……、或者……或者……"，表示两者或两种可能性中任择其一，不能作否定句的主语；neither作连词时可与nor构成短语，neither...nor意为"既不……也不……、既非……也非……"，表示两者都否定。这两个短语常用来连接两个并列成分，但应注意以下几点： （1）动词的单复数形式必须和最靠近的一个主语保持一致，人称代名词作主语也一样，即采用"就近原则"（动词与 ... ...