ID: 23978916

Unit 3 Faster,higher,stronger 同步词汇笔记(讲义,表格式)-2025-2026学年高二英语外研版选择性必修第一册

日期:2025-10-09 科目:英语 类型:高中教案 查看:16次 大小:28156B 来源:二一课件通
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Unit,必修,选择性,外研版,英语,高二
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UNIT 3 Faster,higher,stronger.同步词汇笔记 序号 单词 派生词 核心考点 单词速记 例句 1 a far cry from 与……大不相同 无(短语) a far cry from sth(与某物大不相同,如This is a far cry from last year) “相差很远,完全不同” The small apartment is a far cry from the big house he used to live in.(这个小公寓和他以前住的大房子大不相同。) 2 shiny / a ni/ adj. 光滑发亮的,闪光的 无(高中阶段常见派生词) 1. shiny hair(光滑的头发)2. shiny metal(闪光的金属) “表面反光、发亮的” Her hair looks shiny and healthy after using the new shampoo.(用了新洗发水后,她的头发看起来光滑又健康。) 3 association / s si e ( )n/ n. 协会,社团;联系 associate / s sie t/ vt. 联系;vi. 交往;n. 同事 1. student association(学生社团)2. business association(商业协会) “组织性的社团或关联关系” He joined the school's music association to meet people with similar interests.(他加入了学校的音乐协会,结识有共同爱好的人。) 4 muddy / m di/ adj. 沾满泥的,泥泞的 mud /m d/ n. 泥;泥浆 1. muddy road(泥泞的道路)2. muddy shoes(沾满泥的鞋子) “有泥、沾泥的” The road became muddy after the heavy rain, making it hard to walk.(大雨后道路变得泥泞,走路很困难。) 5 shot / t/ n. 投球,射球,击球;射击 无(高中阶段常见派生词) 1. a shot at the goal(射门/投篮,如basketball shot)2. take a shot(尝试;拍照) “球类运动的投/射,或一次尝试” His final shot missed the basket, and his team lost the game.(他最后一次投篮没进,球队输掉了比赛。) 6 backboard / b kb d/ n. 篮板(篮球) 无(高中阶段常见派生词) 1. basketball backboard(篮球篮板)2. hit the backboard(击中篮板) “篮球架上的篮板” The ball hit the backboard and bounced into the net.(球撞到篮板后弹进了篮筐。) 7 give way 倒塌,向下垮;让步 无(短语) 1. give way under pressure(在压力下垮掉)2. give way to(给……让步,如give way to traffic) “物理上垮塌或态度上让步” The old bridge gave way during the heavy storm and collapsed into the river.(暴雨中那座旧桥垮塌,坠入河中。) 8 bump /b mp/ n. 隆起之处;碰撞;v. 碰撞 无(高中阶段常见派生词) 1. a bump on the road(路上的隆起处)2. bump into sb(偶然碰到某人) “凸起的地方或意外碰撞” The car jolted when it drove over a bump in the road.(汽车驶过路上的隆起处时颠簸了一下。) 9 bounce /ba ns/ v.(使)弹起,(使)反弹;n. 弹跳 无(高中阶段常见派生词) 1. bounce the ball(拍球,如basketball bounce)2. bounce off(弹开,如bounce off the wall) “物体撞击后弹回” The child bounced the ball happily in the backyard.(孩子在院子里开心地拍着球。) 10 sharpen / ɑ p n/ v. 使提高,使改进;使锋利 sharp / ɑ p/ adj. 锋利的;敏锐的 1. sharpen skills(提高技能,如sharpen English skills)2. sharpen a knife(磨刀) “让技能更熟练或物体更锋利” He practices speaking every day to sharpen his oral English skills.(他每天练习口语,提高英语表达能力。) 11 teammate / ti mme t/ n. 队友 team /ti m/ n. 团队(词根) 1. football teammate(足球队友)2. work with teammates(与队友合作) “同一团队的伙伴” He and his teammates trained together for three months to prepare for the competition.(他和队友们一 ... ...

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