Unit 4 Meeting the Muse 同步词汇笔记(讲义,表格式)-2025-2026学年高中英语外研版选择性必修第一册
日期:2025-10-09科目:英语类型:高中教案查看:71次大小:24663B来源:二一课件通
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Unit,格式,必修,选择性,外研版,高中英语
UNIT 4 Meeting the Muse.同步词汇笔记 序号 单词 派生词 核心考点 单词速记 例句) 1 quote /kw t/ n. 引文,引语;v. 引用 quotation /kw te n/ n. 引用;引文 1. quote from sb/sth(引用某人/某物的话,如quote from a book)2. a famous quote(名言) “引用他人的话→引文” The teacher asked us to write an essay with at least one quote from the novel.(老师要求我们写一篇作文,至少引用小说中的一句话。) 2 Dutch /d t / adj. 荷兰的;n. 荷兰人;荷兰语 无(高中阶段常见派生词) 1. Dutch culture(荷兰文化)2. Dutch cheese(荷兰奶酪) “与荷兰相关的→荷兰的” My friend brought back some delicious Dutch cheese from her trip to Amsterdam.(朋友从阿姆斯特丹旅行回来,带了些美味的荷兰奶酪。) 3 float /fl t/ v. 浮,漂;n. 浮体 floating / fl t / adj. 漂浮的 1. float on(漂浮在……上,如float on water)2. float in the air(漂浮在空中) “物体在液体/气体中不沉→浮,漂” Colorful balloons floated in the sky during the festival.(节日期间,五颜六色的气球漂浮在天空中。) 4 folk /f k/ adj. 民间的,民俗的;n. 人们 folklore / f kl (r)/ n. 民间传说 1. folk music(民间音乐)2. folk art(民间艺术) “来自普通民众的→民间的” Her grandmother taught her many traditional folk songs from the countryside.(奶奶教了她很多来自农村的传统民歌。) 5 folk tale /f k te l/ 民间故事 无(短语) 1. tell a folk tale(讲民间故事)2. traditional folk tale(传统民间故事) “民众流传的故事→民间故事” The old man often tells his grandchildren ancient folk tales about heroes.(老人经常给孙辈讲关于英雄的古老民间故事。) 6 motion / m ( )n/ n. 动,运动;v. 示意 1. motionless / m nl s/ adj. 静止的2. in motion(在运动中) 1. set…in motion(使……开始,固定短语)2. slow down the motion(减慢运动速度) “物体的移动状态→运动” The new policy will set a series of changes in motion next month.(新政策将于下月启动一系列变革。) 7 set… in motion 使……开始;使……运转 无(短语) set a plan/project in motion(使计划/项目启动) “让事物开始运作→使……开始” The manager's speech set the team's new work plan in motion.(经理的讲话推动团队启动了新的工作计划。) 8 compose /k m p z/ v. 作(曲);创作(文学作品);组成 composition / k mp z n/ n. 作曲;作文;组成 1. compose music(作曲,如compose a song)2. be composed of(由……组成,如The team is composed of 10 members) “创作音乐或构成事物→作曲;组成” The famous musician composed this piece of music for his daughter.(这位著名音乐家为女儿创作了这首曲子。) 9 crouch /kra t / v. 蹲下;蹲伏 无(高中阶段常见派生词) 1. crouch down(蹲下,如crouch down to pick up sth)2. crouch behind(蹲在……后面,如crouch behind a tree) “身体弯曲蹲下→蹲伏” She had to crouch down to get through the low entrance of the cave.(她不得不蹲下身子,才能穿过山洞低矮的入口。) 10 peacock / pi k k/ n.(雄)孔雀 无(高中阶段常见派生词) 1. peacock's feathers(孔雀羽毛)2. spread one's feathers like a peacock(像孔雀一样炫耀) “雄性、有华丽羽毛的鸟类→(雄)孔雀” The peacock spread its beautiful tail feathers to attract the peahen.(雄孔雀展开美丽的尾羽,吸引雌孔雀。) 11 princess / pr n ses ... ...