(
课件网) Words and Expressions 选必四 Unit 2 iconic attractions 标志性景点 1. foundation [fa n de n] 1. 基础；基本原则；根据 e.g. “Lianda laid the foundation for every achievement I have made,” Yang Zhenning recalled. 2. 创建；创办 (establishment)： the foundation of the first university 4. [常用复数］地基；房基： How long will it take to finish digging the foundations 5. 基金会： Children’s Foundation of China 根据句意写出foundation的汉语释义。 1. She plans to start a foundation for homeless children and wants to build a community centre in Waterhouse.（2016 江苏）_____ 2. Starting learning English from childhood will help students lay a solid foundation for their future English learning. _____ 3. Jackscrews（螺旋千斤顶）are used to separate the large, heavy structures from their foundations.（2015 湖南改） _____ 4. Since the foundation of New China, the development of the Chinese nation has entered a new era. _____ foundation 地基 成立 基金会 基础 [知识拓展] → lay the foundation for...给…打下基础；为…奠定基础 eg. Your breakfast choices lay the foundation for your entire day and your long term health. → without foundation 无根据的 eg. The universities' concern is not without foundation. → found vt. 创办；成立；建立 注意： find 的过去式和过去分词是found； found的过去式和过去分词是founded found a club/company 创办俱乐部/公司 Confucius was the philosopher who founded Confucianism. 孔子是创立儒家学派的哲学家。 founder n. 创办人；创立者 【语境应用】 用 found的适当形式完成下列句子。 1) The earthquake shook the _____ of the house. 2) He was one of the _____ of the company. 3) The rich man _____ a hospital and a school in the town. foundation founders founded -tion (also –ion, -ation, -ition, -sion) suffix in nouns (名词后缀)： the action or state of… 行为；……状态 e.g. impress--impression reflect--reflection divide--division persuade--persuasion hesitate--hesitation explore--exploration compete--competition define--definition 【拓展】 2. political [p l t kl] adj. 政治的 e.g. The students in this university are very political. What I want to talk about now is political questions. This whole issue has become highly political. 【联想】 politics [ p l t ks] n. 政治，政治事务(活动) politician [ p l t n] n. 政治家，从政者 He retired from politics in 2016. 3. located adj. 位于；坐落于 be located in/at 位于…… eg. The country is located in the northern part of Europe. Our office is located in the city centre. be situated in/at...: 位于… located 为过去分词转化来的形容词，侧重于表示主语的状态，此类词构成的常见短语还有: be dressed in 穿着……的 be lost in 迷路的，迷惘的 be faced with 面对 Located in the tropical area, this country is rich in a wide variety of fruits. 这个国家位于热带地区，盛产各种各样的水果。 Faced with adversity, Helen didn’t give up her dream. 面对逆境，海伦没有放弃她的梦想。 4. equator [ kwe t (r)] n. 赤道 The equator is an imaginary line around the middle of the earth. 赤道 ... ...
