(
课件网) UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE Discovering useful structures take notes /略/ 记笔记 goal /g l/ n. 目标; 球门; 射门 strategy / str t d i/ n. 策略;策划 strategy for doing sth. 做某事有策略 partner / pɑ:tn (r)/ n. 同伴; 配偶;合伙人 打扫(或清除)干净 clean up I was in my teens when I met Mr. Huang. in one’s teens 在某人十几岁时 Mr. Huang was in his twenties when he met us. in one’s twenties 在某人二十几岁时 (n.) 志愿者 (vt. & vi.) 自愿;志愿 (adj.)自愿的 (adv.)自愿地 volunteer voluntary voluntarily eg:Many Chinese college students volunteer to be teachers in the remote and poor areas. 自愿做某事 volunteer to do sth 语法练习: His daughter volunteered _____ up the kitchen. She now works in a local school as a _____ three days a week. In her spare time she does _____ work. He was not asked to leave—he went _____. to clean voluntarily volunteer voluntary (n.) 辩论;争论 (vt. & vi.) 辩论;争论 (n.)辩手;辩论家 (adj.)有争议的 debate debater debatable (vt. ) 较喜欢 (pt./pp.) (n.) prefer preferred preference Mr.Ren is debating with students on the class rules. The new rules are still under debate. We had a heated debate about whether to play basketball this winter holiday. 与某人就某事进行辩论 debate with sb on sth 在争辩中 under debate 举行激烈的辩论 have a heated debate NP:(限定词)+(形容词/描述性名词)+名词 AdjP:(副词)+形容词 +介词短语 Eg 1. Capital of our country Eg 2. Worthy of careful study 点拨提升 对比感知 carefully - very carefully quickly - quite quickly well - well enough Can you find their differences Meaning: Structure: 通过副词修饰副词,副词的程度更加具体 Adv - Adv+Adv=AdvP(副词性短语) AdvP(副词性短语):(副词)+副词 对比感知 在句中当作副词用,可以修饰动词、形容词或副词。 Eg. I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take. 我不得不去仔细思考哪些课程我想要选。 quickly/well/fast... a little/quite/ enough (后置)/ so/very/pretty/ completely 快速回顾 意义Meaning 结构 Structure 功能 Function example 名词性短语(NP) 名词更加形象具体 (限定词)+(形容词/描述性名词)+名词+介词短语 作主语、宾语、表语或宾语补语 Those beautiful flowers 形容词性 短语(AdjP) 形容词的程度更加具体 (副词)+形容词+介词短语 作表语或者宾语补足语 Very patient 副词性短语(AdvP) 副词的程度更加具体 (副词)+副词 作副词 Carefully enough Find and mark NP/AdjP/AdvP 1.Eg. The first week was a little confusing. NP(名词性短语) AdjP(形容词性短语) 主语 表语 Find and mark NP/AdjP/AdvP 2.The building is so big that I am completely lost. 3.The kids over there are putting something on a round paper plate. 4.Lina thinks and speaks quite quickly, and she can do well in the debate. 5.The new coach told me that I did not play well enough. 6.My first French class was very confusing. The teacher spoke so fast. NP NP NP NP NP NP AdjP AdjP AdjP AdvP AdvP AdvP NP-名词性短语 AdjP-形容词短语 AdvP-副词性短语 用括号里的短语回答问题 1. How soon do you think you will finish your homework (pretty soon) 2. What do you th ... ...