(
课件网) Unit 5 WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS 1. basis n．基础；根据；基点 base n．基础；根基；底座 v．以……为基础(或根据) basic adj.基础的；基本的 basically adv.基本上；总的来说 on the basis of在某事的基础上；根据某事 on a regular basis定期地 base...on/upon...把……建立在……的基础上 be based on/upon...以……为基础 2. apologise (also apologize) vi.道歉；谢罪(apology n．道歉) apologise to sb for sth因为某事向某人道歉 make an apology to sb for sth因为某事向某人道歉 3. in return 作为回报；作为回应 in return for... 作为……的回报 in turn 依次；相应地 by turns 时而……时而…… 4. judge vt.& vi.评价；评判；判断 n．法官；审判员；裁判员 judgement n．判断力；审判，判决 5. spot vt.看见；注意到；发现 n．地点；处所；斑点；污迹 on the spot当场；立即；在现场 spot sb doing sth发现某人正在做某事 be spotted with...满是…… 6. patience n．耐心；忍耐力；毅力 patient adj.耐心的 n．病人 patiently adv.有耐心地 impatiently adv.没有耐心地 have little/no patience with...对……几乎没有/没有耐心 have the patience to do sth有耐心做某事 with patience＝patiently耐心地 be patient with对……有耐心 7. to be honest＝honestly speaking 说实话；坦率地说 to tell (you) the truth说实话 to make matters worse更糟糕的是 to be frank＝frankly speaking 坦白说；坦率地说 to be exact＝exactly speaking 确切地说 8. be about to do...when...＝be on the point of doing...when... 正要做…这时… be doing...when...正在做…这时… had just/hardly/scarcely done...when...刚做完…这时… 9. postpone(＝put off＝delay) vt.延迟;延期;延缓(＋to/until...) postpone sth to/until...把某事推迟到… postpone doing sth延迟做某事 8．(1)We were about to head to the beauty spot when we heard cries for help. →We were on the point of heading to the beauty spot when we heard cries for help. [写作佳句](1)(读后续写·片段描写)我正在爬山，这时我看到一个男孩被一块小石头绊倒了。因此，我毫不犹豫地去帮他。他刚坐在一块石头上，这时他焦急的妈妈冲到了现场。 I was climbing the hill when I saw a boy trip over a small stone.As a result，I went to help him without hesitation. He had just sat down on a stone when his anxious mother rushed to the scene. 9．(1)(应用文·道歉信)由于一些意想不到的事情，我非常抱歉要把我们的约会推迟到下周日。 I am terribly sorry to postpone our appointment to/until next Sunday due to some unexpected matters. (2)根据目前的形势，我们不得不推迟执行原计划。Judging by the present situation, we will have to postpone carrying (carry) out the former plan. 10．(1)(应用文·求助信) 我对是否应该参加音乐比赛犹豫不决，所以我写信的目的是征求你的意见。I hesitate about/over/at whether (是否if/whether) I ought to take part in the musical competition，so I am writing with the intention of asking for your idea. 10. hesitate v.犹豫;迟疑;顾虑 (hesitation n.犹豫;迟疑 hesitant adj.犹豫的;不情愿的) hesitate about/over/at (doing)对(做)……感到犹豫 hesitate to do sth迟疑做某事，不愿做某事 without hesitation毫不犹豫 have no hesitation in doing sth毫不犹豫地做某事 11. manner n．举止;行为方式;方法 ... ...
