(
课件网) Unit 1 Teenage life 1. Noun phrases 2. Adjectivephrases 3. Adverb phrases Discovering useful structure 短语或词组（Phrases）是具有一定意义但不构成句子或从句的一组词。 1. 名词短语 (Noun Phrase)：指以一个名词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于名词。 2. 形容词短语 (Adjective Phrase)：指以一个形容词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于形容词。 3. 副词短语 (Adverb Phrase)：指以一个副词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于副词。 Which one is the phrase Adam can't speak Chinese quite fluently. volunteer a good volunteer Adam is a good volunteer. confusing a little confusing The homeless thank the good volunteer for his help. The good volunteer is Adam. The first week is a little confusing . A little confusing week made Adam a little confused. fluently quite fluently 1.The first week was a little confusing. 作_____2. We respect our teacher very much. 作_____3. The young lady standing there is my sister. 作_____4. We elected him monitor of our class. 作_____ 总结：1.名词短语在句中作名词用，一般用作_____等。 2.名词短语由“(限定词)＋(数词、形容词、形容词短语、描述性名词)＋名词＋(介词短语)”组成。 Underline 名词短语 (NP) 主,宾，表，补语 补语 表语 宾语 主语 修饰名词的前置定语的位置关系非常明确和严格， 结构是：限定词+形容词（短语）+描述性名词+中心名词。 small that green tree(×) that small green tree(√) 限定词包括： 1.冠词 2.指示代词(this,that,these,those) 3. 物主代词(my,your,his,her,our,their) 4.不定代词(some,no,both) 核心名词 1. 介词短语 2. 形容词短语 3. 定语从句 4. 非谓语动词短语 限定词 (1)限定词 + 名词 + 介词短语 the kids (in the park) the students (on campus) the key (to the door) a girl (with long hair) (2)限定词 + 名词 + 形容词短语 a man (suitable for the job) a girl (lucky enough) (3)限定词 + 名词 + 定语从句 a girl (who is good at English) a place (which is famous in China) 1.The man is tall and strong. 作_____2.We came to a very attractive house. 作_____3. He found the movie very interesting. 作_____ 4. Have you found a man suitable for the job 形容词短语 (AdjP) 总结：1.形容词短语在句中作形容词用，可以修饰名词或代词，作_____ 等。2. 形容词短语由“(副词)＋形容词＋(介词短语)”组成。 定语，表语，宾补 1. He speaks very quickly. 修饰_____作_____2. I am much too happy to see you. 修饰_____作_____3. She sings well enough as a singer. 修饰_____作_____4. He worked much more carefully on the new design. 修饰_____作_____ 副词短语 (AdvP) 总结：1. 副词短语在句中作副词用，可以修饰_____,作_____等。2. 副词短语由“(副词)＋副词”组成。 动词，形容词，副词 壮语 The first week was a little confusing. The building is so big that I'm completely lost. The kids over there are putting something on a round paper plate. Linda thinks and speaks quite quickly, and she can do well in the debate. The new coach told me that I didn't play well enough. My first French class was very confusing. The teacher spoke so fast! Find and mark the phrases. Noun Phrase (NP) Adjective Phrase (AdjP) Adverb Phrase (AdvP) Verd Phrase VP ... ...
