(
课件网) 第一章 非谓语动词 谓语动词 非谓语动词 确定谓语，其他动词就是非谓语动词了 谓语长什么样？ 有人称、时态、语态变化的动词或动词短语； 情态动词+动词原形； 系表(adj.)结构 注意：从句也有自己的谓语动词 Jack: I love waking up in the morning not knowing what’s gonna happen. Jack: I love waking up in the morning not knowing what’s gonna happen. Jack: I love waking up in the morning not knowing what’s gonna happen. 非谓语的形式之———doing 动名词 相当于名词 Another reporter: Which of the cities visited did Your Highness enjoy the most Princess Ann: Each, in its own way, was unforgettable. Which of the cities visited did Your Highness enjoy the most visited可以看成which were visited的省略 非谓语的形式之二———done 过去分词 表被动 完成 Scarlett O’Hara: I’ll think of some way to get him back! After all, tomorrow is another day! I’ll think of some way to get him back. to get 非谓语的形式之三———to do 不定式 表目的 将来 非谓语 动 词 V-ing V-ed =名词 主动 进行 现在分词 动名词 被动 完成 to do 目的 将来 判断下列v-ing形式是不是非谓 1. Watching movies is my hobby. 谓语是is，watching是非谓 2. Watching movies , I felt happy. 谓语是felt， watching是非谓 3. My hobby is watching movies . 谓语是is， watching是非谓 4. I am watching movies . 谓语是am watching ，正在做 ①doing 注意： doing是不是非谓， 主要看和前面的be动词有没有构成进行时 ②done 1. Nora is attracted to many movies. 谓语是is attracted，被动 2. Nora is worn out. 谓语是is worn，被动 3. Attracted to many movies, Nora is worn out. 谓语是is worn，attracted是非谓 4. Nora is found worn out. 谓语是is found，worn是非谓 注意： done是不是非谓， 主要看和前面的be动词有没有构成被动 1. Nora likes to eat tofu. 2. Nora goes to XDF every day. XDF不是动词 3. Nora devotes her time to working. to 是介词，后面是动名词doing ③to do √ 不定式只能是to + do吗？ Oskar Schindler: Look! All you have to do is tell me what it’s worth to you. All you have to do is tell me … All you have to do is to tell me … 不定式to do的to在特定情况下可以省略 哪些是特定情况呢？ 非谓语动词解题步骤 第一步：判断是否非谓 One Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market, _____ some bananas and visited her cousin. A. bought B. buying C. to buy D. buy One learns a language by making mistakes and _____ them. A. corrects B. correcting C. to correct D. correct _____ this story, and you will realize that not everything can be bought with money. A. Reads B. Reading C. To read D. Read 判断是否非谓语 注意： ①小心祈使句 ②有没有连词，如and,but, when等 ③看清and并列的内容 连续的动作，或同性质的内容，才能and并列 第二步：判断作什么成分 成分———非谓语 主语 ①不定式 ②动名词 宾语 ①不定式 ②动名词 表语 ①不定式 ②动名词③分词 定语 状语 补语 成分———非谓语 主语 ①不定式 ②动名词 宾语 ①不定式 ②动名词 表语 ①不定式 ②动名词③分词 定语 ①不定式 ②动名词③分词 状语 ①不定式 ②分词 补语 ①不定式 ②分词 1. Hating people is like burning down your own house to get rid of a rat. 主语 1. Hating people ... ...
