(
课件网) Passive Voice 被动语态 tense 语态 英语有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 ① They will build a new bridge over the river. (主动) ② new bridge will be built over the river. (被动) 汉语中常用“被”、“由”等词用来表示被动，而英语用： be + 及物动词的过去分词构成。(be done) ※ be done是谓语动词被动；done是非谓语动词被动 时态 被动语态 例句 一般现在时 am / is / are done English is spoken here. 一般过去时 was / were done He was asked a question. 一般将来时 will be done You will be aksed to show your ticket 现在进行时 am / is / are being done The road is being repaired now. 过去进行时 was / were being done He knew he was being watched. 现在完成时 have / has been done The house has been sold. 过去完成时 had been done The work had been finished. 情态动词 情态动词 +be done It must been done carefully. 不同时态的被动语态 1. 一般现在时的被动语态构成：(am/is/are done) The Olympic Games are held every four years. 2. 一般过去时的被动语态构成：(was/were done) The 2018 Olympic Games were held in Beijing. 3. 一般将来时的被动语态构成：(shall/will be done) The 2024 Olympic Games will be held in Paris. 4. 过去将来时的被动语态构成：(should/would be done) The news would be sent to him as soon as it arrived. tense 语态 tense 语态 5. 现在完成时的被动语态构成：(has/have been done) The old rules have been done away with（废除） by us. 6. 过去完成时的被动语态构成：(had been done) By 2012, 75 gold medals had been achieved by athles . 7. 现在进行时的被动语态构成：(am/is/are being done) The Tokyo Paralympic Games is being held now. 8. 过去进行时的被动语态构成：(was/were being done) A boxing game was being held when I arrived. Past Continuous Passive 过去进行时的被动语态 They were planting trees at this time yesterday. Trees were being planted by them at this time yesterday. 定义：表示过去某个时刻正在进行或发生的被动性的动作。 基本结构：was/were + being + done Past Continuous Passive 过去进行时的被动语态 肯定形式：was/were＋being＋过去分词 Another bridge was being built over the Yangtze River then. 那时长江上正在建造另一座大桥。 否定形式: was/were＋not＋being＋过去分词 The movie star wasn’t being stalked by a fan. 那个电影明星没有被影迷跟踪。 Past Continuous Passive 过去进行时的被动语态 一般疑问形式: Was/Were＋主语＋being＋过去分词？ Was a new library being put up in their school just then 他们学校当时正在建一座新图书馆吗？ 特殊疑问: 特殊疑问词＋was/were＋主语＋being＋过去分词？ What was being done to the machine then 那时正对这台机器采取什么措施？ 过去进行时的被动语态的构成 肯定式 否定式 一般疑问式 特殊疑问式 主语+was/were being done(+其他). 主语+was/were not being done(+其他). Was/Were +主语 +being done 特殊疑问词+was/were (+主语)+ being done Practice 1. Another bridge was being built over the Yangtze River then. 2. The plan was not being carried out well. 3. Was a new library being built in your school just then(当时) 4. What was being done to protec ... ...
