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课件网) 2026届语法专题复习 名词 重点单词 题型分类 典型例题 命题解读 语法填空 1.【2025年全国新课标I卷】 “... You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your_____(guide) till they lose,” explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition. 2.【2025年全国新课标Ⅱ卷】 The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the _____(absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky _____(afternoon) with lots of fresh air. 3.【2024年全国新课标Ⅰ卷】 These plants included modern Western_____(favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. 4.【2024年全国新课标Ⅱ卷】Although they could never have met, there are common_____(theme) in their works. 1.给出名词提示词,考查名词的数; 2.给出其他词性形式(通常为动词、形容词)的提示词,填写名词; 一、名词 guidance absence afternoons favourites themes 语法专题 名词 CONTENTS 名词的分类 名词的数 名词所有格 名词的句法功能 名词与高考 01 02 03 04 05 专有名词(Tom/China/CCTV/Sunday/April/The United States) 是某些人、地方、机构等专有的名称 普通名词 (是一类人或物或是一个抽象的概念) 个体名词(Individual Nouns) cab/kindergarten/ 集体名词(Collective Nouns) police/family/staff 物质名词(Material Nouns) air/steel/water/snow 抽象名词(Abstract Nouns) happiness/patience/kindness 不可数名词(Uncountable Nouns) 可数名词(Countable Nouns) 1.名词的分类 指具体的人或物 由个体组成的集体 指一群人或一些事物 无法分为个体的实物的词, 指构成各种物体的物质或材料。 指抽象概念 专有名词一般视为不可数名词 2.可数名词的复数变法 情况 变形方法 例词 1)一般情况 2)以s,x,ch,sh,结尾 3)以辅音+y结尾 加+s 加+es 把y变i+es brothers;schools buses; boxes;watches; dishes ladies; countries;babies;families 4)以o结尾的名词 有生命+es 无生命+s photos/ radios 黑人英雄爱吃土豆,西红柿和芒果。 negroes, heroes, potatoes,tomatoes,mangoes 5) 以f或fe结尾,大多数变成ves reef - reefs belief- beliefs proof-proofs chief-chiefs safe-safes roof-roofs (这些词直接在词尾+s) 为了自己活命,小偷和他的妻子手里拿着刀子和一片树叶站在架子上把狼劈成了两半。 selves,lives,thieves,wives,knives,leaves,shelves,wolves,halves. 可数名词所表示的人和物可以用数来计量,有单复数形式。 stomach(s) *不规则复数形式 (1) 单复数同形 means 手段 方法 series 系列 sheep deer species Chinese * fish(条数)有两种复数形式,一种为单复数同形,一种指鱼的种类,即fishes works n.工厂 常构成合成词 a brickworks *不规则复数形式 (2) 变内部元音的名词 foot-feet man[m n]-men[men] woman-women tooth-teeth goose[ɡu s] geese[ɡi s] mouse[ma s] mice[ma s] *不规则复数形式 (3)变换词尾 child-children ox oxen (4) 用汉语拼音表示的名词没有复数,书写用斜体 five yuan ninety jin 90斤 *不规则复数形式 (5)外来名词的复数形式 analysis [ n l s s] analyses [ n la z z] basis bases [ be s z ] phenomenon [f n m n n] phenomena [f n m n ] “ We have many PowerPoint templates that has been specifically designed to help anyone that is stepping into the world of PowerPoint for the very first time. (6)复合名词变复数规则 (1)由man,woman构成的合成词变复数时,他们 ... ...