2025-2026学年高一上学期人教版英语必修二 单元测试卷（Unit 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS） （满分:120分 建议用时:120分钟） 第一部分 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） ( ) 1. He knew clearly that the _____ he offered would stand up in the court. A. evidence B. evident C. evidently D. evidences ( ) 2. The woman as well as her younger sister _____ an English teacher. A. are B. is C. be D. were ( ) 3. It was a great _____ that a month later a global agreement was reached. A. landscape B. achievement C. philosophy D. evidence ( ) 4. He thus avoided a pack of journalists _____ to question him. A. eager B. individual C. generous D. legal ( ) 5. The fees they _____ are unreasonable. They should return the money to us. A. charge B. battle C. ensure D. announce ( ) 6. His car _____ on the way, and that was why he was late for the meeting. A. broke away from B. broke down C. broke up D. broke into ( ) 7. Maria has written two novels, both of _____ have been made into television series. A. where B. that C. which D. whose ( ) 8. You can visit the page and join _____ the celebration. A. to B. / C. in D. up ( ) 9. When the little girl was asked such a _____ question, she stood there with a _____ look on her face. A. puzzling; puzzled B. puzzled; puzzling C. puzzled; puzzled D. puzzling; puzzling ( ) 10. Nowadays, AI is already _____ in many fields: finance, health care, machine translation and art, to name but a few. A. being applied B. applying C. to apply D. apply 第二部分 阅读(40分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A The Inca Empire was the most powerful of the day, ruling western South America between 1400 and 1533. And the Inca leaders sometimes needed vacations! That’s why the Inca built Machu Picchu in what’s now Peru. All that’s left today are ruins, but about 500 years ago, it was a bustling royal residence. Peek into the past to discover the secrets of this awesome spot. ROYAL RELAXATION The royal family lived mostly in the mountainous capital city, Cusco. But during the winter, they could move down to the warmer Machu Picchu. Emperor Pachacuti Inca Yupanqui likely ordered construction of it around 1450. There, the royals could feast and entertain guests. The other 750 residents served the rulers and maintained the city. PERFECT FIT Earthquakes are common in Peru, so Inca builders designed Machu Picchu to resist these shakes. They cut the stones to fit together, and they didn’t use any material, like cement, to bind them. This way, when the ground shook, the stones could bounce (弹跳) around and then settle back into place. CODED LANGUAGE The Inca didn’t have a written language and instead used knotted cords called quipu (KEE-poo) to send messages and keep records. Experts think the style of the knot and the colour of the string contained information. Researchers are now using computers to try to untangle these long-lost codes. ( ) 11. Why did the Inca Empire build Machu Picchu A. For pleasure of more residen ... ...
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