(
课件网) 语法填空突破之名词 夯实名词复数意识 牢记词性转换要点 1.【2025年全国新课标I卷】 “... You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your_____(guide) till they lose,” explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition. 答案：guidance 2.【2025年全国新课标Ⅱ卷】 The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the _____(absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky _____(afternoon) with lots of fresh air. 答案：absence, afternoons 3.【2024年全国新课标Ⅰ卷】 These plants included modern Western_____(favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. 答案：favourites 4.【2024年全国新课标Ⅱ卷】Although they could never have met, there are common_____(theme) in their works. 答案：themes 5.【2024年全国甲卷】They are _____(treasure) of American heritage. 答案：treasures 名词单数变复数的主要规则 1.凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh结尾的词，词尾加-es 例如：buses; quizzes; foxes; matches; flashes; toothbrushes 2.以辅音字母+y结尾的词，将y改变为i，再加-es 例如： candies; fairies; strawberries 3.以-o结尾的，如不是外来词或缩写，就加-es，否则加-s 例如： tomatoes; potatoes; pianos; photos 写出名词的复数形式： 1. bus; quiz; fox; match; flash; toothbrush 2. candy; fairy; strawberry; 3. tomato; potato; piano; photo 名词单数变复数的主要规则 4. 以-f或-fe结尾的名词，多为将-f或-fe改变为-ves 例如：knives; lives; leaves; scarves 但有例外。roofs, beliefs 5. 少数特殊的复数形式没有任何规律。 例如：children; men; women; oxen feet; geese; mice; teeth; analyses; bases; media; phenomena; 写出名词的复数形式： 4. knife life; leaf; scarf; roof; belief5. child; man; woman; ox; foot; goose; mouse; tooth; analysis; basis; medium; phenomenon 1.She washed the _____(dish) after dinner and then read the novel. 答案：dishes 2. “The world has changed, and (craftsman) need to transcend practicality and pursue the beauty and artistry of straw culture to help the craft survive and thrive,” Wu says. 答案：craftsmen。 3. I was adding some fresh _____(tomato) to the salad when the cry of _____(wolf) in the distance sent shivers down my spine. 答案：tomatoes, wolves 4. According to local ( authority), the city will continue to strengthen the foundations of consumer rights protection and explore new models and paths for the construction of a “Suzhou-style” consumer environment. 答案：authorities 名词后缀: 动词→名词 -tion / -ation 后缀 ① pronunciation; explanation ; description; acquisition; recognition; competition ② consideration; recommendation; expectation; relaxation; invitation; preparation; observation; organization; combination; occupation ③ suggestion; connection; attraction; pollution; education; contribution; concentration; donation; introduction; intention 一些以t结尾的动词，直接在后面加-ion；而以te和ate结尾的单词，则需要去掉不发音的字母e再加上-ion 1. ① pronounce; explain; describe ;acquire; recognize; compete ② consider; recommend; expect; relax; invite; prepare; explore; ... ...
