Unit 3 Looking good, feeling good Grammar and usage（学案） Learning objectives: By the end of the lesson, you will be able to: 1.Understand the meaning of restrictive relative clauses with relative adverbs. 2.Summarize the general rules of restrictive relative clauses with relative adverbs. 3.Use restrictive relative clauses with relative adverbs to describe your living habits appropriately. Teaching Contents: Step 1: Review (1)Fill in the appropriate relative pronouns. 1. The problems _____ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions. 2. He is the most successful Chinese basketball player _____ has joined NBA and is admired by Americans. 3. The first thing _____ I want to do is to have a rest. 4. I live next door to a couple _____ children often make a lot of noise. 5. Among the many dangers _____ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog. (2).relative words (关系词) Step 2: Exploring 1.On October 7th，2023 was the date _____a war broke out . 2.The middle East is the place _____ the war broke out on October 7th. 3.The historical issues are the reasons_____ the war broke out in the Middle East. Tips 1:定语从句除了由关系代词(who,which,that,whom,whose,as)引导外,还可由关系副词when, where, why引导,它们在从句中分别作时间状语，地点状语和原因状语。 关系副词 先行词 充当从句的成分 when where why Tips 2:关系副词的作用 ①连接：连接 和 ②替代：关系副词=介词+which ③成分：在定语从句中作 拓展：介词的选用原则 （1）根据定语从句中谓语动词的固定搭配来决定。 ①This is the book I spent 8 yuan. ②This is the book I paid 8 yuan. （2）根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定。 ①I remember the day I joined the League （3）根据从句中动词与先行词的_____。 ①Is that the newspaper you often write articles （4）根据从句中形容词的_____。 ①Can you explain to me how to use these idiom I’m not sure？ （5）“介词+关系代词”前还可有some, any, none, all, both, neither, many, most, each, few等代词或者数词 ①He loves his parents deeply, are very kind to him. Step 3: Further study 一、关系副词when 用关系副词when时，先行词指时间 (如time, day, year, occasion, moment等)，when在定语从句中作时间状语，when可换成“in/on/after/during+which” (1)Mr Black was born in the year World WarⅡbroke out. (2)I still remember the day I first came to Nanjing. [温馨提示]：有一些先行词，如point，stage，position，case，condition等，属于抽象的地点名词，如果定语从句中缺状语，需要接where引导的定语从句。 We reached a stage we had to answer violence with violence. 我们陷入了必须用暴力来对抗暴力的境地。 二、关系副词where 用关系副词where时，先行词指地点 (如place, room, house, area, point, situation, case等)，where在定语从句中作地点状语，where可换成“in/on/at+which”。 (1)This is the farm we worked when we were young. (2)The school his mother teaches is in the west of the city. 三、关系副词why 用关系副词why时，先行词指原因 (先行词一般是reason)，why在定语从句中作原因状语，why可换成“for+ which”。 (1)There are several reasons the boys should be punished. (2)Tom couldn’t give the teache ... ...
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