2026高考之介词 介词是句中需和一个名词或与之等同的成分构成介词语,并和句中的有关词语联系在一起的词。 I.作用 1.和名词构成短语 和名词构成短语修饰名词、动词或形容词。 例如:He feeds everyone up with his constant appeals for help. 由于他经常求人帮忙,大家都厌烦了。 In China most students in institutions of higher learning are free from tuition.在中国,绝大多数高等院校学生是不交学费的。 The giant panda likes to climb up a tree.大熊猫喜欢爬树。 2.和从句构成短语 和一个完整的从句构成短语修饰名词、动词或形容词 例如: None of us were consulted on who should have the job. 我们中间没有人被考虑由谁担任这份工作。 Things are very different from what they used to be. 事情和它们过去的情况截然不同了。 He began an account of how he had found the key again. 他又讲述起他是怎样发现这把钥匙的。 Ⅱ.分类 介词大致可分为四类: 1.简单介词 at, by, in, on, up, etc. 复合介词upon, within, into, onto, throughout, etc 3.短语介词 in spite of, on(in) behalf of, for the sake of, with regard to, because of, owing to, etc. 4.由其它词转换而来的介词 1)从分词 We have informed them concerning that matter. 我们已经把那件事的有关情况通知了他们。 She often gives us good advice regarding our study. 关于我们的学习情况,她常给我们提一些好的建议。 Our bus drove past his school. 我们乘的公共汽车经过他的学校。 2)从形容词 The place is worth visiting again. 此地值得再来一游。 The boss made him work like a beast of burden. 老板要他象牛马一样地干活。 3)从连词 Nobody knew it but me. 除了我之外，没有人知道这件事。 I know no one whom I like better than him. 他是我所认识的人当中最好的。 4)从动词 There was no one except her. 除了她之外一个人也没有。 A similar timetable has been adopted save that the noon break is longer. 除午休时间长一点外,类似的一份时间表已获通过。 Ⅲ.常用介词( 根据含义和用法分组) l . about, around, round 1)指位置: about,“周围”的意思，但 round 和 around“周围”的观念较强。about不强调完全的围住,而round和around则强调这一点。 about接近的意味较强(美国人多用 around,而英国人多用round。但现代英语中around有向round靠拢的趋势。) She looked a little heavy about the eyes. 她眼睛周围显得昏昏沉沉的样子。 A scarlet sash was knotted loosely about her waist. 一条红色的腰带松松垮垮地系在她的腰际。 About this table are fifty or sixty persons. 五、六十人围拢在桌子四周。 All around us were signs of decay. 我们周围到处是腐败现象。 He has put the noose round his own neck. 他已经把绞索套在了自己的脖子上， Throngs may crowd about a man whose back is to the wall. 一个人背对着墙，人群将他团团围住。 This plant grows in the meadows about Oxford. 牛津周围的草地上长满了这种植物。 The ruffle of lace about her throat is eye catching. 她颈前饰带上的花边引人注目。 Her eyes had a suggestive redness around them. 她眼睛周围泛起了撩人的红润。 That boy hid round the corner. 那个孩藏在角落周围。 在英国英语中,around常和不可数名词或可数名词的复数用在一起表示围绕的概念。 They walk away, arms around each other's necks. 他们互相搂着脖子,向别处走去。 She began to be frightened at the pandemonium of sights and noises that surged around her. ... ...
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