Section Ⅵ Grammar ——— 副词 ①He read the letter more carefully the second time. ②We advertised the concert quite widely. ③I’ve hunted everywhere but I can’t find it. ④She soon fell behind the leaders. ⑤They seldom watch television these days. 【我的发现】 以上各句的加黑词中,句①为 副词;句②为 副词;句③为 副词;句④为 副词;句⑤为 副词。 一、概念 副词是指在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词,用以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或句子。副词通常表示方式、地点、时间、频率和程度。 (2025·八省联考) There, I would always see the same elderly lady feeding the pigeons (鸽子).在那里,我总是会看到那位年长的女士喂鸽子。 She does her work very carefully. 她做工作非常仔细。 It is certainly fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. 当然很有趣,但是这种生活方式有点不真实。 (2024·1月浙江卷)Clearly, sports have positive effect on both mental and physical health. 显然,体育运动对心理和身体健康都有积极影响。 二、副词的类型及用法 1.方式副词表示一件事情是如何做的。 carefully, quickly, anxiously, suddenly, easily, fast, well, calmly, carelessly, politely, proudly, softly, warmly等一般表示事情进行的方式。 They warmly welcomed us at their offices. 他们在办公室热烈地欢迎了我们。 Please check your work carefully before you hand it in. 请仔细检查以后再上交作业。 2.地点副词表示事情发生的地点。 here, there, everywhere, anywhere, in, out, inside, outside, above, below, down, back, forward, home, near, up, away等地点副词一般表示事情发生的地点。 I pretended not to care on the surface, but I was screaming inside. 表面上我假装不在乎,但内心却在高声喊叫。 She has asked to be left alone but the press photographers follow her everywhere. 她要求别打扰她,但是摄影记者到处跟着她。 3.时间副词表示事情发生的时间。 now, today, yesterday, tomorrow, before, soon, early, immediately等往往决定了该语句表达的时态。 Don’t put off till tomorrow what should be done today.今日事,今日毕。 It’s beginning to snow now. 现在开始下雪了。 4.频率副词表示事情发生的频率。 (1)部分频率副词频率高低的排序:always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, occasionally, hardly, never。 (2)还有说明次数的副词once, twice等。 (3)频率副词经常出现在一般现在时态的语句中,表示规律性的动作或习惯。 Ben often goes to the cinema with his friend. 本经常和他的朋友去看电影。 The whole team count on Tom, and he seldom lets them down. 全队都指望汤姆,而他也很少让他们失望。 5.程度副词表示事情发展的程度。 much, little, very, rather, so, too, still, quite, perfectly, enough, extremely, hardly, almost, absolutely等程度副词一般说明事物发展到什么程度。 I quite agree with you.我非常同意你的观点。 I didn’t fail the exam; in fact, I did rather well!我没有不及格,事实上,我考得不错。 【即时演练】 选词填空 almost, properly, normally, perfectly, fairly, occasionally, recently ①It is only that historians have begun to look into the question. ②She is especially good at traditional Chinese landscape painting, b ... ...