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课件网) 高考英语语法复习专题 英语语法要点归纳 设计制作： 冠词 1)不定冠词用法 表示泛指；a和an 的用法区别 2)定冠词用法 表示特指； 3)不用冠词的情况（如不可数名词和复数可数名词表示泛指时不用冠词） 4）冠词表示类别时 5）抽象名词具体化 6）冠词的习惯用法by the day the same live a …..life all of a sudden at noon, by bus, in bed, in time, on foot 7)有无冠词意义不同的短语in front of, go to school, go to bed, at table, out of question(毫无问题) out of the question(完全不可能)in charge of 等 名词 1名词的数 (1). 名词的复数问题： A) 规则变化. B) 不规则的复数问题.man child foot mouse deer sheep means ox C). 复合名词的复数问题.grown-up passer-by D) stomach German (2) 常见的不可数名词(advice news information work bread progress furniture weather housework fun equipment clothing )等 2. 名词的所有格 A) 有生命’s B)无生命的of +名词C) 双重所有格 3)可数名词和不可数名词的判断与转化(beauty cause exercise experience life light matter glass wonder word difficulty等). 4）名词作定语 A. apple trees coffee cups B.man/woman+n的复数 5)语境中对名词的选择（bargain challenge atmosphere construction lack practice dozen score energy state touch reach price message sense direction habit signal waste position situation delay access value deadline notice power charge attempt offer deal choice scene policy voyage symbol mark strength ceremony effort turn course awareness possession attraction opportunity luck absence impression investigation occasion prize ability mind sign等 ) 6）名词短语（time moment way等） 7) be of + 抽象名词 8）数词+量词 +of +名词结构 代词 1.分类1）人称代词A) 主格和宾格B）人称代词用作表语或单独使用时常用宾格形式 2）物主代词A）名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词＋名词” B）双重所有格 of+名词所有格或名词性物主代词 3）反身代词enjoy oneself, make oneself at home, make oneself understood\heard for oneself为自己 by oneself独自地，find oneself ,introduce oneself, behave oneself, help oneself, dress oneself, 4）.指示代词this, that, these, those A)this, these “近指”，that, those “远指”。 B) 指上文提到的事一般用that，指下文的事常用this。C) 打电话时，用this来介绍自己，用that来问对方。D) that还可作表示程度的副词，意为“如此，那么”，相当于so，作状语。 5).疑问代词what, which, who, whom, whose(where when why how) 6).相互代词:each other ,one another 2不定代词,another,all, none, both, either, neither; other,; some, any; anybody/one, nobody, no one so that, those, each every few, little, a few, a little, a bit other, others, the other, the others, ,everything, everyone, everybody, something, someone, somebody, anything, anyone, anybody, nothing, no one, nobody that, those,等； 3.替代词it, one, that, those；so; not 4 疑问代词用于“疑问词+不定式”结构。 5.it 的用法 1） it作人称代词(1)替代前面提到的同一物； (2)替代前面整个句子； (3)指身份不明的人2） it指代时间,季节,距离.3）.作形式主语或形式宾语A)It作形式主语时的几个常见句型: ① It is +adj( of/for sb. ) to do sth. ②. It takes sb. ... to do ... ...
